综合题10.0分
英语

Five Ways to Work Smarter, Not Harder

No matter how hard we work, it seems that there is never enough time to get all the important tasks done. Rather than working longer, consider working smarter, not harder. Here are some ways to work smarter:

Make a careful plan. Just like every organization needs a business plan, an efficient worker needs a work plan.    bd blank   Schedule your tasks throughout the days, weeks, and months, but do it ahead of time.

Set your goals. As a part of your work plan, you should set clear and measurable goals. Goals should state which tasks are to be completed and when they get completed. Rather than setting firm deadlines, which can lead to pressure and stress, allow a period of time to reach goals.    bd blank

bd blank    Develop a consistent daily work schedule and stick to it! If a typical workday consists of some writing tasks(emails, reports), one-on-one meetings, and processing data, set aside specific time each day to accomplish each kind of tasks.

Delegate(分派工作)effectively.   bd blank   The person who tries to do everything himself or herself not only is overloaded and overstressed, but is bad for their colleagues, by not allowing them to be challenged and grow by taking on important duties.

Don’t make work harder than it actually is. Much of the pressure is produced by ourselves.   __  bd blank We feel like we should do more. Remember that tasks should be completed step by step. Focus on each step rather than on the entire project, which can help us cut down on feelings that we are overwhelmed.

A. Stick to your plan.

B. We set unrealistic goals or standards for ourselves.

C. Also, take time to reward yourself for achieving a goal.

D. Organize your workday.

E. We cannot expect to complete the tasks quickly.

F. Learn which tasks can be delegated and which need personal attention.

G. It is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,是属于生活工作类话题,本文介绍了五个可以让你更加聪明地工作的方法。

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

G

解析

根据空格前后的两句可知It is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities.符合上文。故选G。

考查方向

本题考查学生的行文逻辑方面的能力。

解题思路

本段主要是强调计划的重要性,前句提到工作需要计划,那么下句就是关于什么样的计划有用.

易错点

判断不出上下文之间的关系,找不出合适的句子。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

下文应该是:实现一个目标的时候,花些时间奖励自己。另外,前后两句都有重复词goal,故选C。

考查方向

本题考查学生判断上文衔接及过渡的能力。

解题思路

本段主要是关于设定目标。

易错点

找不出与上文衔接及过渡的句子。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据下文“Develop a consistent daily work schedule and stick to it!”可知,要组织好你的工作日。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查学生的总结概况能力。

解题思路

此题是一个小标题题。通过读本段文章,总结概况出大意,找到相应标题。

易错点

概况不出下文大意。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

根据本段中小标题Delegate(分派工作)effectively.可知,要知道哪些任务可以分派,哪些需要个别关注。故选F。

考查方向

本题考查学生的行文逻辑方面的能力。

解题思路

本空位于本段首句,起着承上启下的作用。

易错点

判断不出上下文之间的关系,找不出合适的句子。

第5小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据上句,这里应该是:我们为自己设定了不合实际的目标或标准。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查学生判断上文衔接及过渡的能力。

解题思路

本段主要是关于不要对自己要求过高,工作过于努力,要符合实际。根据上下文逻辑关系,判断下句。

易错点

找不出与上文衔接及过渡的句子。