英语 海淀区2017年高三第一次质检考试 月考

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单选题 本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。在每小题给出的4个选项中,有且只有一项是符合题目要求。
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21.—Does the G20 really include 20 countries?

—I’m not sure. But just a minute, I ______ it for you. ( )

A

check

B

checked

C

will check(时态,一般将来时)

D

have checked

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2

22.______ more about Chinese culture,Michael has applied for a university in China. ( )

A

Learn

B

Learned

C

To learn(非谓语动词,不定式)

D

Learning

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3

23.The couple finally bought the car they liked after they ______ up for a whole year. ( )

A

were saving

B

have saved

C

would save

D

had saved(时态,过去完成时)

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4

24.Little Tom has been looking forward to the big day ______ he can show his talent at school. ( )

A

when(复合句,定语从句)

B

which

C

where

D

That

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5

26.The Chinese Women Volleyball Team, ______ by Lang Ping,won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics. ( )

A

coaching

B

coached(非谓语动词,过去分词)

C

to be coached

D

having coached

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6

25.Richard swims three times a week after work.This is ______ he keeps fit. ( )

A

what

B

That

C

how(复合句,表语从句)

D

where

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7

27.Different types of teas ______ by skilled tea-tasters before appearing in the Tea Trade Centre. ( )

A

are tasted(被动语态)

B

were tasted

C

tasted

D

have tasted

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8

28.WeChat is so appealing that ______ you fall into it,it’s hard for you to get out of it. ( )

A

once(复合句,状语从句)

B

since

C

though

D

Unless

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9

29.______ to the answer,and then you will find where your problem is. ( )

A

To refer

B

Referring

C

Referred

D

Refer(并列句)

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10

32.______ Tom will win the computer competition remains a secret till next Monday. ( )

A

When

B

That

C

What

D

Whether(复合句,主语从句)

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11

31.China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11, ______ another milestone in the space program. ( )

A

mark

B

marking(非谓语动词,动词ing)

C

Marked

D

to mark

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12

30.—Hi,Michael,I heard you just came back from a holiday.

—Yes,I ______ for a week in China and 5 days in India. ( )

A

stayed(时态,一般过去时)

B

have stayed

C

stay

D

would stay

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13

33.It is said that people______ reduce the risk of catching some serious diseases by exercising. ( )

A

must

B

can(情态动词)

C

Would

D

Need

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14

34.—What a sunny day!

—Yeah!But how I wish the sky ______ as blue and clear as it is today forever! ( )

A

had been

B

will be

C

were( 虚拟语气)

D

has been

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15

35.Tina has got a new dictionary and I’m eager to have ______ as well. ( )

A

that

B

it

C

this

D

one(代词)

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简答题(综合题) 本大题共30分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
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After finishing my teaching for a school year, I thought that I should go back to Montreal,Quebec, my hometown for a visit. My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coming year.(56题)

Through my stay in Montreal, I met lots of Chinese who are struggling to succeed and then lead a better life in Canada.(59题)

Some travelled thousands of miles to get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada.(57题) But I was impressed by their ability to express their ideas while switching between English and French.

Almost all of those people said they often felt homesick. They miss their families and friends. Though Montreal has lots of Chinese restaurants, they long for a home-cooked meal.

I met some tourists who were trying to realize their childhood dreams of experiencing the life in a developed country. When I asked them if Montreal had lived up to their expectations, they hesitated. They said that reality never agrees with fantasies. However, they were glad to have the opportunity to visit Montreal and didn’t regret taking the trip.

Not all the Chinese people I met were happy. I once met a young lady who met with a gentleman through the Internet. However, to her disappointment, he disappeared after he promised to marry her in Montreal.

I was served by another Chinese person who could not handle the challenges of studying in an English environment and ended up working in a restaurant with minimum pay.

Exploring different parts of the world, without any doubt, is an enriching experience. However,one should be realistic when it comes to leaving his hometown to set up a new life in a foreign country. One should take the time to examine the advantages and the shortcomings of the venture before they decide to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life.(58题)

【文章导读】此文是一篇记叙文,说了作者在家的所见所闻,在加拿大的中国人生活困难有许多挫折,引出自己的观点:在想要实现自己目标之前要给自己定位,不然只会徒增困难。

56.The writer went to her hometown to ______.( )

57.The main barrier for some Chinese to get knowledge in Canada is ______.( )

58.The writer thinks that ______.( )

59.What is the best title for the passage? ( )

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17

Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? You don’t have a clue where your car is after shopping. Then you start walking around clicking on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be annoying, especially on a hot sunny day.

No, you needn’t install(安装)an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. That’s too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly fee to use it.

But is there a way to track your vehicle without spending a fortune? Yes, now there is! A California-based company has created a tiny device that works with your smartphone, which could be exactly what you’re looking for!

What is it?

It’s called TrackR. It is a state-of-the-art tracking device the size of a coin. It’s changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.(60题)

How does it work?

It’s easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you’re ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.

You can attach it to your keys, briefcase, wallet, your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don’t want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.(60题)

If you forget where you have parked your car, pull out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “find device” button on the screen and the app will tell you the exact spot of the last known location of the TrackR.

What else can I do with TrackR?

The device is small and unnoticeable enough that you can attach it to your pet. Put it on their collar, and the issue of searching for them when they run away to nearby places will be over!You’ll never waste a minute searching the whole house for it.

TrackR even comes with a double-sided glue so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!

How much does it cost?

You’re probably thinking that this device is very expensive. False! TrackR only costs $29! That’s a small price to pay for peace of mind, isn’t it?

Where can I buy one?

You can buy it directly from the company’s website by clicking here https://buy.thetrackr.co/gu/special-offers/15/ .(62题)

【文章导读】本文是一篇说明文,说明了现代人经常会停车后找不到自己的车,引出TrackR.这一解决问题的小工具,并介绍了它的功能和作用,以及附带了它的购买方式,像是一则广告。

60.From the passage, we learn that TrackR can ______.( )

61.This passage is mainly developed by ______.( )

62.Where is this passage most likely taken from? ( )

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18

Scientists have found what they think is probably the oldest fossil on Earth, a remnant of life from 3.7 billion years ago when Earth’s skies were orange and its oceans green.

In a newly melted part of Greenland, Australian scientists found the leftover structure from a community of microbes(微生物)that lived on an ancient seafloor. Based on their analysis of the fossils, the researchers determined that they are 220 million years older than those discovered in Western Australia, which were 3.48 billion years old.(66题)

The discovery shows life may have formed quicker and more easily than once thought, about half a billion years after Earth formed. And that may also give hope for life forming elsewhere, such as Mars, said study co-author Martin VanKranendonk of the University of New South Wales and director of the Australian Center for Astrobiology. “It gives us an idea how our planet evolved and how life gained a foothold,” VanKranendonk said.(63题)

Scientists had thought it would take at least half a billion years for life to form after the molten Earth started to cool a bit, but this shows it could have happened quicker, he said. That’s because the newly found fossil is far too complex to have developed soon after the planet’s first life forms, he said.(64题)

In an outcrop of rocks that used to be covered with ice and snow which melted after an exceptionally warm spring, the Australian team found stromatolites(叠层石), which are layered structures that are often produced by a community of microbes. The stromatolites were about 1 to 4 centimeters high.

“It is like the house left behind made by the microbes,” VanKranendonk said. “Scientists used the layers of ash from volcanoes and tiny zircon(锆石) with uranium and estimated that they date back to 3.7 billion years ago.”

The dating seems about right, said Abigail Allwood, a NASA astrobiologist who found the previous oldest fossil, from 3.48 billion years ago, in Australia. But Allwood said she is not completely convinced that what VanKranendonk’s team found once was alive. She said the evidence wasn’t conclusive enough that it was life and not a geologic quirk(地质巧合).(65题)“It would be nice to have more evidence, but in these rocks that’s a lot to ask,” Allwood said in an email.

【文章导读】此文是一篇说明文,介绍了化石的由来,科学家的新发现以及化石的主要种类。

63.The underlined words “gained a foothold” in Paragraph 3 mean______.( )

64.We can learn from Paragraph 4______.( )

65.What is Abigail Allwood’s attitude towards the newly found fossil? ( )

66.According to the passage, ______.( )

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19

Taking an Uber car may no longer be a direct driver-passenger and guilt-free experience. The ride-sharing experience is about to get awkward.

With the wide application of the Internet, Uber, a new approach to your destination instead of taking an ordinary taxi, has become more popular recently. However, benefits won’t come without its fair share of drawbacks.

Uber drivers are a part of the so-called sharing economy: They use their own vehicles, receive customer reviews via the app’s five-star rating system and make their own hours.(67题)Unlike other services, Uber claimed that drivers all over the country could clearly alert customers that tipping is not included. Those drivers that expect to be tipped can make their wishes known.But the company is holding to its official no-tip-required line, according to its website. “Once you arrive at your destination, your fare is automatically charged to your credit card on file—There’s no need to tip.” Although drivers value their independence—the freedom to push a button rather than punch a clock,(67题)lack of a clear policy, however, leaves Uber drivers in a vulnerable(脆弱的)position:If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign, that customer could give the driver a low star-rating, and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app.(68题)

But has the company done a good job working with customers? Some observers say that this new grey area for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should tip or not—something most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now.(70题)Uber did not respond to customers’ comment, just leaving their rating in the air(ignoring it).

Providing an option to tip on an app sends a clear message to customers to reach into their pockets. Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a “no tip” button,(69题)according to Guinn’s 2015 survey of roughly 500 people. When people are presented with three tip choices—20%, 25% or 30%—they’re more likely to choose the middle option even if it’s more than the traditional 20%, according to a separate 2014 analysis of 13 million New York City taxi rides.

If the service is twice as expensive during a rain storm or public transport delay, the customer has the right not to tip. However, if the driver is extra helpful or avoids traffic to reach your destination in a more timely manner, you could give an extra tip, says Uber, who will leave tipping options in the hands of the consumer rather than the app.

【文章导读】此文是一篇说明文,说明了风靡的租车软件Uber的发展和使用,引出是否要给小费这一问题的思考。最后给出的结论是要根据实际情况考虑。

67.Compared with taxi drivers, Uber drivers ______.( )

68.The underlined word “deactivated” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.( )

69.From the survey we can conclude most customers ______.( )

70.What causes the awkwardness between Uber drivers and their customers? ( )

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完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
20

I had always longed to get a degree, but raising a family had come first. Now with my last _ in middle school, I thought, why not try to _ something while I still had the opportunity. When I told my husband Bob my idea, a broad smile lit up his face. “If that’s what you _, we’ll make it work.”

When we asked the kids for advice, they had mixed _. Our daughter, already in college, thought it a great idea while John, in high school, was _ that we might be in college at the same time. James, our youngest, wanted to know who would take him to football practice. I _ that things would be a little different, _ if everyone contributed, it wouldn’t be difficult.

The next day we drove to the community college and after a careful research, I chose to _ in occupational therapy(康复理疗).

Days passed in excitement, enrolling(register)in classes, shopping for _ and attending orientation(入学指导). I felt like a kid again, but as the first day of classes drew near, I became _. I was simply too old. People would laugh at me. Finally, with encouragement from my family and friends, I stuck with my _.

As I entered my classroom that first morning, I chose a seat in the back, hoping to _ attention. For the rest of that day, I did what I saw the other students do, and gradually, my self-consciousness(embarrassment deriving from the feeling that others are critically aware of you)faded. I found the classes and assignments _, and I left that day feeling I might survive. By the end of the first week, I had made a few friends.

Studying and keeping up with my duties at home was _. No sooner would I begin to study than it was time to drive the kids to their activities. Math and science were _ my strong subjects, so I devoted more time to those. When the first semester _, I had a 4.0 GPA and was placed on the Honor Roll.

By the second year, Bob and the kids were all doing their _, and I had learned how to comfortably _ my school and home life. My hard work paid off. I was awarded a scholarship and got the bachelor’s degree.

As I drove away on the last day of school, I thought about what a difference returning to _ had made in my life. I looked much younger and I had more _ and enthusiasm for life. I even became a therapist. It’s never too late to try again.(437词)

名词:7 动词:7 形容词副词:5 连词:1

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书面表达 本大题共15分。
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71.假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你从报纸上得知英国人Christopher J. A. Smith先生骑自行车从英国抵达北京,创下了新的世界纪录。请你用英文给他写一封邮件,邀请他近期到 你校做一次演讲。内容包括:1.说明邀请他的原因;2.告知演讲的相关信息(例如:时间、地点、听众等);3.询问对方能否前来。

注意:1.词数不少于50;

开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Smith,

                                                                                                        

                                                                                                 

                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                          

Sincerely Yours,

Li Hua





开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

分值: 15.0分查看题目解析 >
书面表达 本大题共20分。
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72.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,用英文写一篇日记,记述你暑假期间构思英语作文“My Hero/Heroine”的过程。

注意:1.词数不少于60;

日记的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

On August 21st,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

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