阅读理解8.0分
英语

Below are some of London's must-see museums.

Science Museum

The Science Museum features seven floors of educational and entertaining exhibits, including the Apollo 10. The Wellcome Wing shows developments in modern science, medicine and technology. The Medical History Gallery in the museum contains a large collection of medical history treasures. Exhibits in the Exploring Space galleries include models of the Huygens Titan probe(探测器) and Beagle 2 Mars Lander. Tickets to the museum’s in-house IMAX cinema cost extra.

Natural History Museum

The handsome Alfred Waterhouse building houses a collection that contains some 70 million plant, animal, fossil, rock and mineral samples. The Natural History Museum’s Life Galleries are devoted to displays on animal life. The Earth Galleries explore the natural forces that shape our planet, the treasures we take from it, the effect we have on it and its place in the universe. The museum’s wildlife garden attracts urban wildlife such as dragonflies and blackbirds and highlights inner-city wildlife conservation.

London Transport Museum

Among the vehicles on display at the London Transport Museum is the first underground electric train, which had no windows because there was nothing to see underground. The trouble was that no one could tell which stop they were at, a small problem solved by employing an athletic announcer who ran to each carriage at every station, shouting out the stops. Dating from 1890, this is one of the several museum exhibits you can board. The design gallery is in memory of Frank Pick, the man responsible for rolling out the London Underground brand and giving each line its own character.

Museum of London

The history of London, from prehistoric times to the present is told in the Museum of London through reconstructed interiors(内部) and street scenes, alongside displays of original artifacts found during the museum’s archaeological digs. Check the website before your visit as a packed program of temporary exhibitions, talks, walks and children’s events is central to the life of the Museum of London.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告,主要介绍了伦敦的几个著名博物馆,科学博物馆,自然历史博物馆,伦敦交通博物馆,和伦敦博物馆。

21. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.( )

22.What can visitors do in the Natural History Museum ? ( )

23.Why was an athletic announcer employed for the first underground electric train? ( )

24.At which museums can visitors watch films ? ( )

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实。句意:A报道最新开放的博物馆,B简单介绍了四个博物馆的历史,D展示了参观博物馆的重要意义。结合文章,选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章整体描述,本文主要介绍了伦敦的几个著名博物馆。可以判断C。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。A设计动物玩偶,B在火星着陆器上玩耍,D学习美国的历史,都不符合题意,因此选C

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章第二部分“The museum’s wildlife garden attracts urban wildlife such as dragonflies and blackbirds and highlights inner-city wildlife conservation.” 可知,自然历史博物馆里有野生动物公园吸引了很多野生动物,例如蜻蜓,燕八哥等野生动物 。所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。A带领游客参观火车B带领行人去站点,C提醒行人火车晚点,都不符合题意,因此选D

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章第三部分,“The trouble was that no one could tell which stop they were at, a small problem solved by employing an athletic announcer who ran to each carriage at every station, shouting out the stops.” 可知,我一名体育播报员播报是谁在报站点 。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。因此选A

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章第一部分,“Tickets to the museum’s in-house IMAX cinema cost extra.” 可知,科学博物馆有室内的3d影院 。所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。