阅读理解8.0分
英语

D

The World Health Organization (WHO) said that processed meat may be carcipogenic(致癌). Do you still dare eat cancer-linked processed meat ? Here are some comments on the website.

Bill (Australia) I’d rather live a short, pleasant life than a long, unhappy one, denying(拒绝给予) myself tasty food just because some experts say it’s not healthy. We should all enjoy the one life we have ---if I had listened to every piece of health advice I would never go anywhere, eat anything or enjoy life in any way. So, I won’t change my habit. I am going to have bacon sandwich, glass of wine, burger, can of coke whenever I fell like it.

Tim (America) Is meat really as bad as smoking: I don’t think so. According to the WHO 34,000 people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat. In 2012, 8.2 million people died of cancer worldwide. That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat. I’ll take the chance.

Helen (Switzerland) The WHO doesn’t say that just one bite of meat causes cancer, it is rather saying that people should vary their diet. People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits. They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less

Van (China) Perhaps this report will make people consider becoming vegetarians ( 素食者). So for your health, the environment and future generations, it is not difficult; it just needs a change of attitude. There is a vast variety of other delicious food available to enjoy.

32. What if Bill has to change his habit ?

33. What does Tim think about eating processed meat ?

34. What may be Helen a response to WHO’s warning ?

35. Who have the most similar viewpoints ?

考察知识点

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

时间安排好,C和D篇多是说明文,一般不难的

考查方向

考查细节理解题

解题思路

直接定位Bill的评论,找到So后的change,看出前面的won't,再向前推出enjoy,pleasant他想要的是愉悦的生活,如果他改变了生活习惯,这也不能吃,那也不能吃,不开心的生活不是他想要的。

易错点

B

教师点评

健康话题,要以原文为基,根据常识判断

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

加工食物有患病风险,但是只有0.41%的几率,也不必过虑

考查方向

观点态度题

解题思路

通过原文第二行定位问题,但是第一句I don't think so 和最后一句I will take the chance看出Tim完全不担心这个几率并愿意尝试,因此选B

易错点

A

教师点评

本题应尊重Tim的看法,选对答案即可。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题细节不难理解,只要看清文中的形容词,对应Helen的态度。

考查方向

细节理解题

解题思路

第一句就表明了WHO的建议,根据原文should vary their diet.可知道答案,后面还有fewer和less饮食习惯不好才会得病

易错点

B

教师点评

做题按部就班,定位好答案

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

开头引入的是WHO世卫警告加工食物会致癌,评论态度主要根据自身生活习惯而定的。

考查方向

观点态度题

解题思路

对比四人的态度,可以得知Bill和Tim都是乐于天命的人,对生活持非常乐观的态度。可以先排除Helen和Van,一个素食,一个食物多样化,多运动,其实观点是不同的。

易错点

C

教师点评

四道题,按顺序做好即可。