16.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you feel anxious socializing with people, doing good deeds may help you relax.Scientists have found that keeping busy with acts of kindness can help people mix more easily with strangers instead of trying to avoid them. Their study could help people who feel fearful in the company of others feel better in social situations such as parties, for example._16_ , people who suffer from social anxiety miss out on the support gained from having relationships with others and typically have fewer friends. Canadian researchers from Simon Fraser University and the University of British Columbia in Canada studied and 155 students who said they experience high level of social anxiety.__17__. One group performed good deeds, such as voluntarily washing up friends’ dishes or donating to charity. __18_, while the third group carried on with life as normal. ____19__. And the new study showed that participants in the group who actively led a helping hand also experienced a reduction in their desire to avoid social situations.__20__.
“Using this technique may work especially well early on while participants expect positive reactions from others in response to their kindness,” said researchers.A.By avoiding social situationsB.You might have been there beforeC. They were randomly divided into three groups.D. But researchers believe that good deeds can lead to more good deeds.E. Another was exposed to good deeds but didn’t perform any themselvesF. Researchers say that good deeds help with feelings of possible anxiety and pain.G. Performing acts of kindness to help others is already known to increase happiness
16.A 17.C 18.E 19.G 20.F
本题考查如何应对社交焦虑症的话题,属于逻辑推理题。根据第三段下一句:“people who suffer from social anxiety miss out on the support gained from having relationships with others and typically have fewer friends.”人们会遭受交际困扰,从而错过很多可以通过人际交往尤其是与朋友的交往中获得的支持,可知前面一句应为选项A.通过逃避社交场所是正确的,所以选择A选项。事实细节题。根据第五段:“______17_____. One group performed good deeds, such as voluntarily washing up friends’ dishes or donating to charity. _______18_______, while the third group carried on with life as normal. ”one group...the third group....可知下面介绍的是几个分组,所以选项C他们被随机分为三个组是正确的,所以选择C选项。事实细节题。根据第五段:“______17_____. One group performed good deeds, such as voluntarily washing up friends’ dishes or donating to charity. _______18_______, while the third group carried on with life as normal. ”one group...the third group....可知下面介绍的是几个分组,因为已经有第一、第三组了,而且第一组用的是one ... 对应下一组是the other,one....The other...一个,另一个是固定用法,所以选项E是正确的,所以选择E选项。逻辑推理题。根据第六段:“ ____19______. And the new study showed that participants in the group who actively led a helping hand also experienced a reduction in their desire to avoid social situations.”下一句说的是参与实验的人员还能减少躲避社交场所的欲望,所以是一个进一步说明,前面空缺处应该也是表示帮助别人给受试者带来的好处,可知选项G是符合题意的,所以选择G选项。逻辑推理题。根据第六段和第八段,可知作者是要进一步说明good deeds做好事对减少社交焦虑的好处,可知选项F是符合题意的,所以选择F选项。
逻辑推理题。根据第三段下一句:“people who suffer from social anxiety miss out on the support gained from having relationships with others and typically have fewer friends.”人们会遭受交际困扰,从而错过很多可以通过人际交往尤其是与朋友的交往中获得的支持,可知前面一句应为选项A.通过逃避社交场所是正确的,所以选择选项A。事实细节题。根据第五段:“______17_____. One group performed good deeds, such as voluntarily washing up friends’ dishes or donating to charity. _______18_______, while the third group carried on with life as normal. ”one group...the third group....可知下面介绍的是几个分组,所以选项C他们被随机分为三个组是正确的,所以选择C选项。事实细节题。根据第五段:“______17_____. One group performed good deeds, such as voluntarily washing up friends’ dishes or donating to charity. _______18_______, while the third group carried on with life as normal. ”one group...the third group....可知下面介绍的是几个分组,因为已经有第一、第三组了,而且第一组用的是one ... 对应下一组是the other,one....The other...一个,另一个是固定用法,所以选项E是正确的,所以选择E选项。逻辑推理题。根据第六段:“ ____19______. And the new study showed that participants in the group who actively led a helping hand also experienced a reduction in their desire to avoid social situations.”下一句说的是参与实验的人员还能减少躲避社交场所的欲望,所以是一个进一步说明,前面空缺处应该也是表示帮助别人给受试者带来的好处,可知选项G是符合题意的,所以选择G选项。逻辑推理题。根据第六段和第八段,可知作者是要进一步说明good deeds做好事对减少社交焦虑的好处,可知选项F是符合题意的,所以选择F选项。
16.17.18.19.20.逻辑推理错误。