综合题8.0分
英语

Every Sunday morning I take a jog around a park near my home. There’s a lake located in one comer of the park. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water’s edge with a small metal cage sitting beside her.

This past Sunday my curiosity got the best of me, so I stopped jogging and walked over to her.  As I got closer, I realized that the metal cage was in fact a small trap.  There were three turtles, unharmed, slowly walking around the base of the trap.  She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully scrubbing with a spongy brush.

“Hello,” I said.  “I see you here every Sunday morning.  If you don’t mind my nosiness(多管闲事), I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.”

“I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied.  “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae(藻类), reduces the turtle’s ability to absorb heat and impedes its ability to swim. It can also corrode and weaken the shell over time.”

“Wow!  That’s really nice of you!” I exclaimed.

She went on, “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out.  It’s my own strange way of making a difference.”

“But don’t most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae and scum hanging from their shells?” I asked.

“Yes, sadly, they do,” she replied.

I scratched my head. “Well, don’t you think your time could be better spent?  I mean, I think your efforts are kind and all, but there are fresh water turtles living in lakes all around the world.  And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells.  So, no offense… but how exactly are your localized efforts here truly making a difference?”

The woman giggled aloud.  She then looked down at the turtle in her lap, scrubbed off the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,属于日常生活类话题,作者讲述了作者在晨练的时候总会遇到一个老太太在湖边擦洗乌龟的故事,说明了如若每个人从身边的小事做起也能使这个世界大不同的道理。

1. What is the reason for the old woman sitting by the lake?()

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?()

3. The underlined word “corrode” in the fourth paragraph probably means .

4. What is the best title for the text?()

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。

【解析】题干中关键词the old woman sitting by the lake定位于文章第二段最后一句“She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully scrubbing with a spongy brush.”可知,老太太是在擦洗乌龟。故选C。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

从文章第六段“It’s my own strange way of making a difference.”和最后一段均可看出老妇人是在用自己的方式做有意义的事。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。先读题干,找出关键词,再在原文中找相关的信息。

易错点

遗漏细节信息。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据划线词后面的“weaken the shell”可知,随着时间的推移藻类会腐蚀龟甲并使龟甲脆弱。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

词义猜测题。在原文中找出本词出现的句子,然后阅读上下文,通过上下文提供的线索来猜测词汇的意思。

易错点

难以根据语境推测出词义。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

考查方向

本题考查了学生理解归纳概括总结的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。串读题干,明确主题,再通读全文,定位中心句,归纳概括。

【解析】本文反复出现“making a difference”,“all the difference in the world”。可知,All the Difference in the world是合适的标题。故选B。

易错点

抓不住要点,分不清主次。