阅读理解8.0分
英语

C

Auckland is New Zealand’s largest urban area with a population of just over a million people. It is not, however, the capital, although it was at one time, until the capital moved to Wellington. Auckland is the center of commerce and industry, and is perhaps the most energetic, prosperous and multicultural city in New Zealand.

The city’s landscape is dominated by volcanic hills, the twin harbors, bays, beaches and islands. Its nickname “the city of sails” is very suitable. Auckland has more boats for each person than anywhere else in the world.

Auckland has many volcanic hills, many of which currently afford great views of the city. And Auckland’s geography is such that shiny waters seem to attract people from every point. It is a water lovers’ best place, with some of the best beaches, swimming, diving, fishing, sailing, windsurfing and water sports in the country.

Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. It is also the cultural, administrative and political center of the country. Two aspects of the city that will immediately strike any visitor are the harbor and hilly landscape. Everywhere you go, the sounds and the smell of the ocean hang in the air, and green hills and valleys wrap you in a bear-hug embrace. At night, Wellington offers a spectacular, shimmering(闪闪发光的) cityscape that is unlike almost anywhere else in the world. Even after seeing it for a hundred times, it takes your breath away.

Wellington is a scenic, windy and diverse place. It has some of the best museums, art galleries, restaurants, and coffee houses in the country. It is the storehouse for the nation’s historic, cultural and artistic treasures. Being the first place where European settlers arrived, it also boasts lots of historic streets and buildings.

Wellington is host to an excellent Festival of the Arts every two years.

28. What would be the best title for the passage?

29. From the passage, we know that Auckland used to _____________.

30. Auckland is the best city in New Zealand for people to ______________.

31. What’s the author’s attitude towards the cityscape in Wellington?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

整篇文章介绍了新西兰曾经的首都Auckland和现在的首都Wellington.故答案C正确。

考查方向

本题考查对文章主要内容的归纳。

解题思路

全文大意把握题。整篇文章只介绍了Auckland和Wellington两个城市。

易错点

D选项的“欢迎来到新西兰”太大,文中只讲了两个城市。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

Auckland作为新西兰曾经的首都,目前依然是新西兰第一大都市,所以答案A正确。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆以及对文章大意的把握。

解题思路

本题为细节题,根据第一段“Auckland is New Zealand’s largest urban area with a population of just over a million people. It is not, however, the capital, although it was at one time, until the capital moved to Wellington.”可知,新西兰的首都是从过去的Auckland搬到了现在的Wellington。

易错点

对短语use to 理解不到位。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

Auckland是喜水爱好者的天堂,包括了海滩,游泳,潜水,垂钓,水上航行,帆船等各种水上运动。故答案D正确。

考查方向

考查学生对信息的捕捉能力。

解题思路

本题为细节题,根据文章第三段“It is a water lovers’ best place, with some of the best beaches, swimming, diving, fishing, sailing, windsurfing and water sports in the country. ”

易错点

对“best city”理解不到位。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

critical adj.批判的; neutral adj.中立的;preferable adj.喜爱的;indifferent adj.冷漠的;

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆以及对文章大意的把握。

解题思路

整篇文章笔风简练,节奏明快。将美丽又充满活力的Auckland和Wellington呈现在了读者的面前。

易错点

词义记忆不准确,无法将词义与文章对接。