综合题8.0分
英语

Singapore is planning to cut off web access for public servants as a defence against potential cyber attack - a move closely watched by critics who say it marks a retreat (倒退) for a technologically advanced city-state that has trademarked the term "smart nation".

Some security experts say the policy, due to be in place by May, risks damaging productivity among civil servants and those working at more than four dozen statutory (法定的) boards, and cutting them off from the people they serve. It may only raise slightly the defensive walls against cyber attack. they say.

Ben Desjardins. director of security solutions at network security firm Radware, called it "one of the more extreme measures I can recall by a large public organisation to fight cyber security risks". Stephen Dane, a Hong Kong-based managing director at networking company Cisco Systems, said it was "a most unusual situation" and Ramki Thurimella. chair of the computer science department at the University of Denver, called it both "unprecedented (前所未有的) "and "'a little excessive (过分的) ". One 23-year-old manager, who gave only her family name. Netagale, said blocking web access would only harm productivity and may not stop attacks. "Information may leak through other means, so blocking the Internet may not stop the unavoidable from happening." she said.

But other cyber security companies said that with the kind of threats governments face today. Singapore had little choice but to restrict Internet access.

FireEye, a cyber security company, found that organisations in south-east Asia were 80% more likely than the global average to be hit by an advanced cyber attack.

Singapore officials said no particular attack led to the decision but noted a leakage of one ministry in 2015. David Koh, CEO of the newly formed Cyber Security Agency, said officials realized there was too much data to secure and the threat "is too real".

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者介绍了新加坡政府想断开公务员的网络连接以防止网络攻击的出现。

32. Singapore decides to cut off web access for public servants to .

33. The main idea of the third paragraph is people's

34. What is the reason for Singapore government's decision?

35. According to what David Koh says, we can infer that .

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据文章第一段“against potential cyber attack”,抵抗潜在的网络攻击,A选项意为匹配她小民族的商标,C项意为提高公民生产力,D项意为提高网络攻击意识,所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解、是非判断、年代数字、例证题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息,没有仔细阅读文章首段并理解。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章第三段,文章列举了专家,网家。公务员对政府措施的看法。A项意为对政府计划的同意,C项意为对政府计划的争辨,D项意为对政府计划的建议,所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取段落大意,概括总结分论点的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。抓取文章大意,综合事实。

易错点

无法准确将段落要点概括出来。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据文章倒数三段,在文章倒数三段中找到对应部分以及关键词如 restrict Internet access.,回到题目逐一对照。A项意为网络袭击已经严重破坏了技术先进的城邦,B项意为超过80%的城市网络受到了攻击,C项意为许多组织在全球范围内受到攻击,所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解、是非判断、年代数字、例证题。确定题目关键词。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据文章最后一段said officials realized there was too much data to secure and the threat "is too real".翻译:政府意识到有太多的资料需要去保护,并且威胁是真实存在的。A项意为新加坡政府的所有数据都处于被攻击的危险状态,B项意为新加坡政府总是被网络攻击者威胁,C项意为新加坡政府已经被警告数据的安全性,所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提对最后一段的理解。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解、是非判断、年代数字、例证题。确定题目关键人名David Koh ,在文章中找到对应人名的话语,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

无法准确理解最后一段的大意。