综合题10.0分
英语

If you love listening to music, you’re in good company. Charles Darwin once remarked, “If I had my life to live over again, I would have made a rule to read some poetry and listen to some music at least once every week.” Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental well-being and boosts our physical health in surprising and astonishing ways. Here are some amazing scientifically-proven benefits of being hooked on music.

61. __________ Research at Georgia Tech University showed that softening the light and music while people ate led them to consume fewer calories and enjoy their meals more. If you’re looking for ways to curb your appetite, try dimming the lights and listening to soft music the next time you sit down for a meal.

62. __________ Over 30% of Americans suffer from insomnia. A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept significantly better than students who listened to an audiobook or did nothing different from their normal routine.If you’re having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime to catch some Zs.

63. __________ Research proves that when you listen to music you like, your brain releases dopamine, a “feel-good” neurotransmitter. Valorie Salimpoor, a neuroscientist at McGill University, injected eight music-lovers with a radioactive substance that binds to dopamine receptors after they listened to their favorite music. A PET scan showed that large amounts of dopamine were released, which biologically caused the participants to feel emotions like happiness, excitement, and joy. So the next time you need an emotional boost, listen to your favourite tunes for 15 minutes. That’s all it takes to get a natural high!

64. __________ More than 350 million people suffer from depression around the world. A whopping 90% of them also experience insomnia. The sleep research above found that symptoms of depression decreased significantly in the group that listened to classical music before bedtime, but not in the other two groups. Another study by Hans Joachim Trappe in Germany also demonstrated that music can benefit patients with depressive symptoms, depending on the type of music. Meditative sounds and classical music lifted people up, but techno and heavy metal brought people down even more. The next time you feel low, put on some classical or meditative music to lift your spirits.

65. __________ Listening to music you enjoy decreases levels of the stress hormone cortisol in your body, which counteracts the effects of chronic stress. This is an important finding since stress causes 60% of all our illnesses and disease. One study showed that if people actively participated in making music by playing various percussion instruments and singing, their immune system was boosted even more than if they passively listened. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio. Be sure to sing along and tap your feet to the beat to get the maximum healing benefit.

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本文是有关音乐的话题。根据后文的细节可知,音乐可以让人们吃得少。此处选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查了文章结构。

解题思路

此处是音乐和健康的话题,根据后文的细节可知,音乐可以让人们吃得少。此处选择A选项。

易错点

文章结构和连贯错误。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

此句是本段的主题句。下文说音乐能够帮助我们有很好的睡眠,此处选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查了文章结构。

解题思路

此句是本段的主题句。下文说音乐能够帮助我们有很好的睡眠,此处选择A选项。

易错点

文章结构和连贯错误。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

E

解析

此句是本段的主题句。下文说音乐能够使我们快乐,此处选择E选项。

考查方向

本题考查了文章结构。

解题思路

此句是本段的主题句。下文说音乐能够使我们快乐,此处选择E选项。

易错点

文章结构和连贯错误。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

此句是本段的主题句。下文说音乐能够减缓压力,此处选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了文章结构。

解题思路

此句是本段的主题句。下文说音乐能够减缓压力,此处选择D选项。

易错点

文章结构和连贯错误。

第5小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

此句是本段的主题句。下文说音乐能够减缓压力,增进健康,此处选择F选项。

考查方向

本题考查了文章结构。

解题思路

此句是本段的主题句。下文说音乐能够减缓压力,增进健康,此处选择F选项。

易错点

文章结构和连贯错误。