阅读理解8.0分
英语

A

Twelve years ago, I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico. I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it. But it never became a reality. I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.

Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family, I had to face another challenge—hunger.

For the first time in my life, I, as a foreign man, who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class, understood the desperation someone feels when they don’t get enough to eat. I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 pm.

Once the need for food was met, the next challenge would arise—where to find a place to sleep for the night. Fortunately, local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.

With the assistance of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.

My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer feeding, Hi-Five Kids Pack, and Kids Café programs. I am so proud to be able to distribute food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me.

1. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?

2. Why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many occasions?

3. Before being accepted by a college scholarship program, the author_____.

4. From his experience, the author learns that ______.

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据文章第一段第二句,可以判断:A“作者后来没有工作”B“许多佛罗里达本地人都没有工作”C“佛罗里达不是一个好的居住地”D“作者拒绝了许多佛罗里达的工作机会”。联系文章主旨,所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据文章第三段最后一句,可以判断:A“因为作者不想工作迟到”B“因为他想得到食物”C“因为他想到那里帮助穷人”D“他去帮助分发食物给穷人”。联系文章主旨,所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章第四段,在他得到奖学金项目支持之前,经济条件不好,食宿为艰。可以判断:A“和亲友一起快乐生活”B“获得大学学位”C“经济困顿”D“失去面对未来的希望”。联系文章主旨,所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据文章第六段,作者自己受到过救助,所以他自己也乐善好施。可以判断:A“塞翁失马焉知非福”B“患难见真情”C“有志者事竟成”D“善有善报”。联系文章主旨,所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。