阅读理解10.0分
英语

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A[

If you put all the books you own on the street outside your house, you might expect them to disappear immediately. But one man, Hernando Guanlao in Manila, tried it and found that his collections grew.

He’s a lovely man in his early 60s, with one ever-lasting love—books. They’re his pride and joy, because, whether he likes it or not, they seem to be taking over his house. Guanlao has set up a “library” outside his home in central Manila. Readers can take as many books as they want, for as long as they want. As Guanlao says, “The only rule is that there are no rules.”

You might consider it would end very quickly. But in fact, in the 12 years he’s been running his library. He’s found that his collection has grown rather than become smaller, as more and more people help the activity. “It seems to me that the books are speaking to me,” he says with a smile, “The books are telling me they want to be read.”

Guanlao started his library in 2000, shortly after the death of his parents. He was looking for something to honor their memory, and that was when he hit upon the idea of promoting the reading habit passed on to him from his parents. So he put the books outside the door of his house to see if anyone wanted to borrow them. They did, and they brought the books back with others to add to the collection. The library was born. The library is not advertised, but somehow, every day, a steady stream of people find their way there.

To help the poorest communities in Manila, Guanlao doesn’t wait for them to find him on his “book bike”. He wants to set up a “book boat”, traveling around the islands of Sulu and Basilan. As we sat outside Hernando Guanlao’s house in the midday sun, watching people look through his collection, he thought it was worth spending all his time.

41. The first paragraph shows that Guanlao ______.

42. According to the passage, readers in Guanlao’s library ______.

43. What was beyond people’s expectation after the library was set up?

44. What caused Guanlao to have the idea of setting up a library?

45. What is the last paragraph mainly talking about?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

第一段主要是关于把书放在外面会怎么样,并无涉及到ABC,因此D正确。

考查方向

考查对段落大意的把握。

解题思路

根据第一段最后一句可知D正确。

易错点

总结不到位。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据第二段“Readers can take as many books as they want, for as long as they want. As Guanlao says, “The only rule is that there are no rules.””可知C正确。

考查方向

细节理解题。

解题思路

问题是关于Guanlao图书馆的readers(读者)有什么限制,这个内容在第二段涉及到,应该在这段找答案。

易错点

根据自己的常识易选A或B。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据第三段开头的“You might consider it would end very quickly. But in fact, in the 12 years he’s been running his library(你也许会认为这个图书馆很快就完蛋了,但实际上,他12年来一直在管理这个图书馆)”可知,人们以为这个图书馆很快就会开不下去,但它却存在了12年。这点让人出乎意料,因此C正确。

考查方向

事实细节题。

解题思路

题目问的是图书馆建立之后让人出乎意料的是什么?重点是理解题目的“beyond people’s expectation”。

易错点

理解题目不到位。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据第四段开头“Guanlao started his library in 2000, shortly after the death of his parents. He was looking for something to honor their memory, and that was when he hit upon the idea of promoting the reading habit passed on to him from his parents.”可知B正确。

考查方向

细节理解题。

解题思路

题目问是什么使Guanlao有建立图书馆的想法?第四段就是关于设立图书馆的初衷,父母的死让他产生了寻找什么东西来缅怀他们的念头,那就是将从父母传承而来的读书习惯发扬光大。

易错点

理解细节出错。

第5小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

细读最后一段不难发现,为了让最贫穷地区的人有书看,Guanlao想要用船只而不单单是单车来运输他的图书馆到那些地方去。而D项“Guanlao对他的图书馆所付出的努力”是这一段内容最好的概括。因此D正确。

考查方向

考查对段落大意的把握。

解题思路

题目是问最后一段的主要内容,那么就浏览最后一段不难发现,最后一段第一句“To help…”是关键句,为了帮助最贫困地区的人能有书看,Guanlao想要用船来运输他的书到那些地方去。

易错点

归纳出错。很多同学一看到最后一段的“traveling around the islands of Sulu and Basilan”“book bike”“book boat”就会误选A或B。