综合题10.0分
英语

E

The book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind Obesity and How We Can End It by Deborah Cohen, a senior natural scientist, is very popular now. __36___ But according to this book, the following are some misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight.

If you're obese, blame your genes.___37__ Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled-----too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible. At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.

If you're obese, you lack self-control.Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor choices on diet. ___38___ Even the most vigilant(警觉的)people may not be good controllers of themselves.

__39____Although the US Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in the "food deserts", about 65 percent of the nation's population is obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.

The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we don't exercise.Michelle Obama's "Let’s Move" campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease. __40___ In fact, although a drop in work-related physical activity may explain up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased.

A. Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is a cause of obesity.

B. Obesity rates have increased.

C. Fresh fruits and vegetables we choose in a supermarket are related to obesity.

D. But there was no obvious decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s.

E. People hold different views on obesity.

F. People benefit a lot from physical activities.

G. Our world has become so rich in food that we can be led to consume too much in ways we can't understand.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了肥胖的原因以及造成的不良后果。

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

E

解析

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意:人们对肥胖持有不同的意见,但这本书中,以下是一些肥胖或超重的误解。所以选择E

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。句意人们对肥胖持有不同的意见:所以选择E

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意:肥胖率上升,目前美国肥胖人数已经增加了一倍。所以选择B

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。句意:肥胖率上升。所以选择 B

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

G

解析

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意:最警觉的人却不一定能有好的自制能力。所以选择G

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。句意:难道我们的世界已经拥有如此丰富的食物,我们可以导致不得不消耗太多,这种方式我们不能理解。所以选择G

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意:缺乏新鲜水果和蔬菜是肥胖的原因。所以选择A

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。句意:缺乏新鲜水果和蔬菜是肥胖的原因。所以选择A

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第5小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意:但在20世纪80年代和90年代,肥胖率攀升,体力活动水平没有明显下降,其实一点工作相关的身体活动可能达 100 卡路里的燃烧。所以选择D

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。句意:但在20世纪80年代和90年代,肥胖率攀升,体力活动水平没有明显下降。所以选择 D

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。