综合题6.0分
英语

For centuries Stonehenge has mystified and enraptured archaeologists and visitors. So maybe it is not surprising that another monumental wonder from prehistory has been overlooked for so long – even though it is just a mile away.

Experts have discovered an ‘extraordinary’ line of giant stones that dates back more than 4,500 years. The area around Stonehenge is littered with prehistoric sights but the 90 or more stones, lying 3ft underground, have only just been discovered by sophisticated radar equipment towed by radar equipment.

The buried monoliths are each up to 15ft tall. Instead of being arranged in a circle as they are at Stonehenge, it is thought they once formed a long standing line.

‘We are looking at one of the largest stone monuments in Europe and it has been under our noses for something like 4,000 years,’ said Professor Vince Gaffney, from the University of Bradford, one of the archaeologists leading the research. ‘It’s truly remarkable. We don’t think there’s anything quite like this anywhere else in the world. This is completely new and the scale is extraordinary.”

Prof. Gaffney believes the stones may have been planted by the same people who built Stonehenge, but he doubts whether there is a direct link between the two monuments.

These stones were placed along a steep slope, cut into a natural dry valley to form a C-shaped feature.

Precisely why the stones were put there remains a mystery. The archaeologists believe that at some stage the stones were pushed over. This was not done to damage the monument but rather to preserve whatever it was about the stones that seemed so important. “There was a transformation in the landscape that we do not understand,” Prof. Gaffney said. “The stones had significance. These were special places. Societies were organized, as with the great cathedrals, to create these things.”

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,属于历史文化类话题,文章介绍离著名的巨石阵不远处专家发现一群地下的石头,它们的形状和规模让专家很惊讶,专家正在对它们的作用做研究。

13. What have experts found according to Paragraph 2?()

14. What can we know about Stonehenge from the passage?()

15. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?()

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。

  【解析】题干中找出关键词Paragraph 2, 定位文章第二段的句子“The area around Stonehenge is littered with prehistoric sights but the 90 or more stones, lying 3ft underground,”可知,专家发现了一些地下的石头。故选B。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章第五段的句子“Prof. Gaffney believes the stones may have been planted by the same people who built Stonehenge, but he doubts whether there is a direct link between the two monuments.”可知,这些石头有可能和巨石阵有某些联系。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。先读题干,了解题意,再读题支,再在原文中找相关的信息。

易错点

遗漏细节信息。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据文章最后一段的句子“The stones had significance. These were special places. Societies were organized, as with the great cathedrals, to create these things.”可知,这些石头可能起着某种作用。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。先读题干,了解题意,再读题支,再在原文中找相关的信息。

易错点

遗漏细节信息。