阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You may have heard from some so-called friends that what you have been fighting for is not within your reach and that you have no chance to succeed. The question is, do you them and change your dreams or goals?
If you choose to believe these types of and start to believe what others say about you, you have given of your life, your destiny, to the opinions, thoughts and feelings of others.
Two years ago, I happened to meet a lady at a local market who wanted to branch out (扩大范围)further in her life by starting to her own, small home business. She worked for a group home as a day provider but wanted to better control of her destiny. She was to go it alone (单干), afraid that she wouldn’t be to make enough money to quit her boring day job. Her biggest was not her ability; it was her in herself.
Most of her friends and acquaintances(熟人) her ability to be a business owner, or suggested to her that she would just forget about her business idea and her job, telling her that jobs were hard to come by. for her, though, she did not want to totally give up her idea. And, while she continued to have doubts about what she really wanted to do, her goal was totally by a new business acquaintance.
Her business acquaintance gave her encouragement and made time whenever she needed questions or suggestions, or just to talk about business issues. Though she had all the right plans and the ability to succeed, she her own obstacle. The good news is that she continued, even though she was with self-doubt, and quit her day job to go it alone last year.
What she conquered was more than issues around developing her ; she conquered her own anxiety, her own self-doubt. She succeeded because she did not the naysayers(反对者); she succeeded because she the greatest obstacle—her own belief in herself.
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本题考查激励人生的话题,根据第一段及第二段句首:“The question is, do you _41 them and change your dreams or goals?If you choose to believe ...,”关键是如果你 _41 他们,并改变你的梦想或者目标吗?如果你选择了相信...可知选项B.believe是正确的,所以选择B选项。
逻辑推理题。根据第一段及第二段句首:“The question is, do you _21 them and change your dreams or goals?If you choose to believe ...,”关键是如果你 _21 他们,并改变你的梦想或者目标吗?如果你选择了相信...可知选项B.believe是正确的,所以选择B选项。
逻辑推理错误。
本题考查激励人生的话题,根据第二段:“If you choose to believe these types of 22 and start to believe what others say about you, ”如果你选择相信这类 22 并且开始相信大家对你说的话,加上第一段可知选项D.comments评论是正确的,所以选择D选项。
逻辑推理题。根据第二段:“If you choose to believe these types of 22 and start to believe what others say about you, ”如果你选择相信这类 22 并且开始相信大家对你说的话,加上第一段可知选项D.comments评论是正确的,所以选择D选项。
逻辑推理错误。
本题考查激励人生的话题。根据第二段:“you have given 23_ of your life, your destiny, to the opinions, thoughts and feelings of others.”你就把你的生活、你的命运交给了别人的观点、想法和感觉。可知选项C.control,控制是符合题意的,所以选择C选项。
逻辑推理题。根据第二段:“you have given 23_ of your life, your destiny, to the opinions, thoughts and feelings of others.”你就把你的生活、你的命运交给了别人的观点、想法和感觉。可知选项C.control,控制是符合题意的,所以选择C选项。
逻辑推理错误。
本题考查激励人生的话题,根据第三段:“I happened to meet a lady at a local market who wanted to branch out (扩大范围)further in her life by starting to 24 her own, small home business. ”我刚好碰到一位在当地超市工作的女士想通过开始拓展自己的家庭生意来让自己的人生更广阔,可知选项A.expand拓展、延伸是符合题意的,所以选择A选项是正确的。
词义辨析题。根据第三段:“I happened to meet a lady at a local market who wanted to branch out (扩大范围)further in her life by starting to 24 her own, small home business. ”我刚好碰到一位在当地超市工作的女士想通过开始拓展自己的家庭生意来让自己的人生更广阔,可知选项A.expand拓展、延伸是符合题意的,所以选择A选项是正确的。
弄不清楚单词expand的含义。
本题考查激励人生的话题。根据第三段:“She worked __25__ for a group home as a day provider”她作为一个日供商每天给一些家庭工作,可知选项C.daily每天是符合题意的,所以选择C选项。
逻辑推理题。根据第三段:“She worked __25__ for a group home as a day provider”她作为一个日供商每天给一些家庭工作,可知选项C.daily每天是符合题意的,所以选择C选项。
逻辑推理错误。
本题考查激励人生的话题。根据第三段:“She... wanted to 26__ better control of her destiny. ”她想更好地掌握自己的命运,这里用到固定搭配gain control of sth.控制某事,可知选项A.gain是符合题意的,所以选择A选项。
固定搭配题。根据第三段:“She... wanted to 26__ better control of her destiny. ”她想更好地掌握自己的命运,这里用到固定搭配gain control of sth.控制某事,可知选项A.gain是符合题意的,所以选择A选项。
固定搭配掌握不到位。
本题考查激励人生的话题。根据第三段:“She was 27 to go it alone (单干), afraid that...”她又犹豫这是是不是要单干,担心。。。可知选项D.hesitant犹豫的是符合题意的,所以选择D选项。
逻辑推理题。根据第三段:“She was 27 to go it alone (单干), afraid that...”她又犹豫这是是不是要单干,担心。。。可知选项D.hesitant犹豫的是符合题意的,所以选择D选项。
逻辑推理错误。
本题考查激励人生的话题。根据第三段:“afraid that she wouldn’t be 28 to make enough money to quit her boring day job.”她担心自己如果辞掉她枯燥的工作,将来不能够挣够足够的钱,这里用到固定搭配be able to do sth,有能力去做某事,可知选项B.able是符合题意的,所以选择B选项。
固定搭配题。根据第三段:“afraid that she wouldn’t be 28 to make enough money to quit her boring day job.”她担心自己如果辞掉她枯燥的工作,将来不能够挣够足够的钱,这里用到固定搭配be able to do sth,有能力去做某事,可知选项B.able是符合题意的,所以选择B选项。
固定搭配掌握不到位。
本题考查激励人生的话题。根据第三段:“Her biggest 29 was not her ability; it was her 30 in herself. ”她最大的挑战不是她的能力,而是。。。。。。,可知选项C.challenge挑战是符合题意的,所以选择C选项。
逻辑推理题。根据第三段:“Her biggest 29 was not her ability; it was her 30 in herself. ”她最大的挑战不是她的能力,而是。。。。。。,可知选项C.challenge挑战是符合题意的,所以选择C选项。
逻辑推理错误。
本题考查激励人生的话题。根据第三段:“Her biggest 29 was not her ability; it was her 30 in herself. ”她最大的挑战不是她的能力,而是她对自己的一种信仰,一种自信,可知选项A.belief是符合题意的,所以选择A选项。
上下文语境题。根据第三段:“Her biggest 29 was not her ability; it was her 30 in herself. ”她最大的挑战不是她的能力,而是她对自己的一种信仰,一种自信,可知选项A.belief是符合题意的,所以选择A选项。
上下文语境判断错误。
本题考查激励人生的话题。根据第四段:“Most of her friends and acquaintances(熟人) 31 her ability to be a business owner, or suggested to her that she would just forget about her business idea and 32 her job, telling her that jobs were hard to come by.”她大部分朋友和熟人都 32 做生意的能力,并且建议她忘掉她想做生意的事,通过下文语境可知选项 B. doubted怀疑是符合题意的,所以选择B选项。
上下文语境题。根据第四段:“Most of her friends and acquaintances(熟人) 31 her ability to be a business owner, or suggested to her that she would just forget about her business idea and 32 her job, telling her that jobs were hard to come by.”她大部分朋友和熟人都 32 做生意的能力,并且建议她忘掉她想做生意的事,通过下文语境可知选项 B. doubted怀疑是符合题意的,所以选择B选项。
上下文语境判断错误。
本题考查激励人生的话题。根据第四段:“Most of her friends and acquaintances(熟人)...suggested to her that she would just forget about her business idea and 32 her job, telling her that jobs were hard to come by.”她大部分朋友和熟人都建议她忘掉她想做生意的事,要坚持这份难得的工作。通过上下文语境可知选项 D.keep保持是符合题意的,所以选择D选项。
上下文语境题。根据第四段:“Most of her friends and acquaintances(熟人)...suggested to her that she would just forget about her business idea and 32 her job, telling her that jobs were hard to come by.”她大部分朋友和熟人都建议她忘掉她想做生意的事,要坚持这份难得的工作。通过上下文语境可知选项 D.keep保持是符合题意的,所以选择D选项。
上下文语境判断错误。
本题考查激励人生的话题。根据第四段:“ 33 for her, though, she did not want to totally give up her idea. ”然而幸运的是,她并不想放弃她做生意的念头,通过上下文语境可知选项 D.fortunately幸运的是符合题意的,所以选择D选项。
上下文语境题。根据第四段:“ 33 for her, though, she did not want to totally give up her idea. ”然而幸运的是,她并不想放弃她做生意的念头,通过上下文语境可知选项 D.fortunately幸运的是符合题意的,所以选择D选项。
上下文语境判断错误。
本题考查激励人生的话题。根据第四段:“while she continued to have doubts about what she really wanted to do, her goal was totally 34 by a new business acquaintance.”当她还在怀疑她到底该做什么的时候,她的目标得到了一位生意上认识的朋友的大力支持。通过第四段:“Her business acquaintance gave her encouragement and made time”她生意上的朋友给她鼓励。。。。。。下文语境可知选项C.supported支持是符合题意的,所以选择C选项。
上下文语境题。根据第四段:“while she continued to have doubts about what she really wanted to do, her goal was totally 34 by a new business acquaintance.”当她还在怀疑她到底该做什么的时候,她的目标得到了一位生意上认识的朋友的大力支持。通过第四段:“Her business acquaintance gave her encouragement and made time”她生意上的朋友给她鼓励。。。。。。下文语境可知选项C.supported支持是符合题意的,所以选择C选项。
上下文语境判断错误。
本题考查激励人生的话题,根据第五段:“Her business acquaintance gave her encouragement and made time 35 whenever she needed questions or suggestions, or just to talk about business issues. ”她的生意伙伴给她鼓励而且每当她需要和他讨论关于生意上的问题和建议的时候,总是抽时间出来陪她,所以选项A.available有空的,可得到的是符合题意的,所以选择A选项是正确的。
词义辨析题。根据第五段:“Her business acquaintance gave her encouragement and made time 35 whenever she needed questions or suggestions, or just to talk about business issues. ”她的生意伙伴给她鼓励而且每当她需要和他讨论关于生意上的问题和建议的时候,总是抽时间出来陪她,所以选项A.available有空的,可得到的是符合题意的,所以选择A选项是正确的。
弄不清楚单词available的含义。
本题考查激励人生的话题。根据第五段:“Though she had all the right plans and the ability to succeed, she 36 her own obstacle.”虽然她计划和能力可以保证她成功,但是她自己仍然是自己成功最大的障碍,可知选项C.remained保持是符合题意的,所以选择C选项。
逻辑推理题。根据第五段:“Though she had all the right plans and the ability to succeed, she 36 her own obstacle.”虽然她计划和能力可以保证她成功,但是她自己仍然是自己成功最大的障碍,可知选项C.remained保持是符合题意的,所以选择C选项。
逻辑推理错误。
本题考查激励人生的话题。根据第五段:“The good news is that she continued, even though she was 37 with self-doubt, and quit her day job to go it alone last year. ”好消息是她坚持了下来,虽然她仍然和自我怀疑作斗争,她还是在去年辞掉了工作开始单干了。通过上下文语境可知选项A.struggling挣扎、与。。。。。。作斗争是符合题意的,所以选择A选项。
上下文语境题。根据第五段:“The good news is that she continued, even though she was 37 with self-doubt, and quit her day job to go it alone last year. ”好消息是她坚持了下来,虽然她仍然和自我怀疑作斗争,她还是在去年辞掉了工作开始单干了。通过上下文语境可知选项A.struggling挣扎、与。。。。。。作斗争是符合题意的,所以选择A选项。
上下文语境判断错误。
本题考查激励人生的话题。根据第六段:“What she conquered was more than issues around developing her 38 ; she conquered her own anxiety, her own self-doubt. ”她战胜的不仅仅是发展她的生意时的一些麻烦,最主要的是她战胜了自己的焦虑和她对自己的怀疑。通过上下文语境可知选项B.business生意是符合题意的,所以选择B选项。
上下文语境题。根据第六段:“What she conquered was more than issues around developing her 38 ; she conquered her own anxiety, her own self-doubt. ”她战胜的不仅仅是发展她的生意时的一些麻烦,最主要的是她战胜了自己的焦虑和她对自己的怀疑。通过上下文语境可知选项B.business生意是符合题意的,所以选择B选项。
上下文语境判断错误。
本题考查激励人生的话题。根据第六段:“What she conquered was more than issues around developing her 38 ; she conquered her own anxiety, her own self-doubt. ”她战胜的不仅仅是发展她的生意时的一些麻烦,最主要的是她战胜了自己的焦虑和她对自己的怀疑。通过上下文语境可知选项D.listen to是符合题意的,所以选择D选项。
上下文语境题。根据第六段:“What she conquered was more than issues around developing her 38 ; she conquered her own anxiety, her own self-doubt. ”她战胜的不仅仅是发展她的生意时的一些麻烦,最主要的是她战胜了自己的焦虑和她对自己的怀疑。通过上下文语境可知选项D.listen to是符合题意的,所以选择D选项。
上下文语境判断错误。
本题考查激励人生的话题。根据第六段:“she succeeded because she 40 the greatest obstacle—her own belief in herself. ”她成功了是因为她克服了最大的障碍---她对自己的信念。通过上下文语境可知选项B.overcame克服、战胜是符合题意的,所以选择B选项。
上下文语境题。根据第六段:“she succeeded because she 40 the greatest obstacle—her own belief in herself. ”她成功了是因为她克服了最大的障碍---她对自己的信念。通过上下文语境可知选项B.overcame克服、战胜是符合题意的,所以选择B选项。
上下文语境判断错误。