阅读理解8.0分
英语

D

Understanding one's own history is important for young people's learning and development. Students are often asked to write a story about their own family's history or about a special person in their family. But too rarely do students focus on the history of their own community or their own people, in a way that helps them to understand why they find themselves in a particular situation.

When people understand their own history, they are able to grapple with the influence of the social structures that sometimes limit the possibilities in their lives. Taking this approach opens the door for young people to be managers of their own learning and development as they understand why they find themselves where they are. ,

Many people I have been talking to about this issue agree that not only schools but also public bodies and families have failed to educate young people about their own history. And I know from my own experience how difficult it was for my father to talk about his family's experience in 1944.This may be a reflection of the sadness that people feel about that history and not wanting to make it a burden on their young people. But in today's situation, those I spoke with now clearly see that as a mistake.

If our society is ever to find a way to properly deal with the influence of our own history, including what has happened to our Native American, African-American and Latino friends, our schools must step up to help young people understand their own stories. Families and related social bodies must do the same.

12. According to Paragraph 1, a good knowledge of our own history can help us_____.

13. What does the underlined phrase "grapple with" in Paragraph 2 mean?

14. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that the author's family's experience in 1944 was_____.

15. The passage mainly encourages us to_____.

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“helps them to understand why they find themselves in a particular situation”可知应选C。

考查方向

考查考生理解文章细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“helps them to understand why they find themselves in a particular situation”可知应选C。

易错点

没有从文章找到答题线索而误选其他选项。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

词意猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“managers of their own learning and development”可知应选A。

考查方向

考查考生根据上下文猜测词意的能力。

解题思路

词意猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“managers of their own learning and development”可知应选A。

易错点

没有正确理解文章意思而误选其他选项。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

推理判断题。根据第三段第三句中的“This may be a reflection of the sadness”可知应选D。另外根据常识,1944年正值二战时期,故应选D。

考查方向

考查考生的推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第三段第三句中的“This may be a reflection of the sadness”可知应选D。另外根据常识,1944年正值二战时期,故应选D。

易错点

没有从文章找到答题线索而误选其他选项。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

主旨大意题。第一段第一句“Understanding one's own history is important for young people's learning and development”是文章的主题句。文章强调了了解自己的历史的重要性,故选B。

考查方向

考查考生对文章进行综合概括的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。第一段第一句“Understanding one's own history is important for young people's learning and development”是文章的主题句。文章强调了了解自己的历史的重要性,故选B。

易错点

误选C或D。C和D和历史有关,但是这两个选项不是文章强调的重点。