阅读理解8.0分
英语

B

COLUMBIA, S.C. (AP) — A group of black parents and civil rights activists presented a petition(请愿书) Thursday calling for officials to drop charges against a 16-year-old South Carolina high school student who was videotaped being dragged from her desk and thrown to the floor by a police officer in her classroom.

The group said it was unfair and unacceptable that the student and her 18-year-old classmate at Spring Valley High School who taped the incident were the only people charged that day when authorities already knew Richland County Deputy Ben Fields had tossed the girl from her desk to the ground.

They also said their petition had hundreds of thousands of names from around the country asking prosecutor Dan Johnson to drop the "disturbing schools" charges against the teens. The students in the case are black; Fields is white.

Johnson issued a statement Wednesday saying he won't do anything with the case until the FBI finishes its investigation into Fields, who was fired after the video became public. "I do not simply decide cases based upon feelings, public opinion or sentiment, nor do I decide them based on political pressure," Johnson said in the statement.

Disturbing schools is punishable by a fine of up to $1,000 or 90 days in jail. The students' lawyer did not respond to telephone messages.

The video spread quickly across the country, prompting questions about when police officers should get involved with classroom discipline. Fields was called to the classroom after the student refused to stop using her cellphone, and then she would not leave the classroom for a teacher or administrator.

In the days after the incident, the teacher turned her class over to a substitute and the administrator was placed on leave. Richland two officials didn't respond to an email asking about their current status. The students were allowed back in school.

Organizers of the protest said they plan to be at South Carolina's Statehouse next year, calling for legislators to change the law that allows police officers to arrest students for misbehaving at schools. Richland County Sheriff Leon Lott blamed that law for escalating the situation. "Let's find a way where we don't saddle students with arrest records," said Efia Nwangaza from the Malcom X Center for Self Determination. "Let's get ahead of the schoolhouse-to-jailhouse train in South Carolina."

24. What are the teens charged with?

25. What is Don Johnson's attitude towards the case?

26. According to the passage, people are now concerned about the following except_____.

27. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章第三段第一句“They also said their petition had hundreds of thousands of names from around the country asking prosecutor Dan Johnson to drop the "disturbing schools" charges against the teens.”可知,请愿书的内容是取消对青少年扰乱学校学习的控告,故可选C。

考查方向

)理解文中具体信息

解题思路

理解文中具体信息,此种题型需要查找文章的细节段落的信息句。

易错点

要求考生根据题干要求,阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据文章第四段第二句“"I do not simply decide cases based upon feelings, public opinion or sentiment, nor do I decide them based on political pressure," Johnson said in the statement.”及作者行文的基调可知作者的用词是很谨慎的,故选D

考查方向

理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

解题思路

理解作者的意图、观点和态度。此种题型需要理解文章句子中的隐含信息及情感词汇。

易错点

文章的写作目的、意图、观点和态度或是向读者传递某个信息,或是愉悦读者,或是将授某个道理。而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来,而是隐含在文章之中。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章第三段可知A正确,第六段可知B正确,第八段可知D正确,而C选项的内容文章未提及,故选C答案。

考查方向

作出判断和推理

解题思路

作出判断和推理,根据文章中的已有信息来推断选项中的说法是否正确。

易错点

根据文章提供的事实和线索,进行逻辑推理,推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本文属于新闻报道,新闻报道的首句或手段往往是文章的中心(句),从文章的首段“COLUMBIA, S.C. (AP) — A group of black parents and civil rights activists presented a petition(请愿书) Thursday calling for officials to drop charges against a 16-year-old South Carolina high school student who was videotaped being dragged from her desk and thrown to the floor by a police officer in her classroom.”可知答案为B。

考查方向

理解主旨和要义

解题思路

任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。有时从文章的第一个段落,甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义,从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么(即文章的主题),亦会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。有时,文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。这类试题主要考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力,它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。

易错点

考察考生的归纳能力