综合题10.0分
英语

36.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Succeed in Science

To succeed in science, you need alot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with awillingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward. Thus,these have come to be my rules for success.

1.   36 

That might sound proud, but thefact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself.It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games withanyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And inthe game of science  or life, the highestgoal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult.   37 

2. Take risks

To make a huge success, ascientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to makea huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed bydefinition.         38     This can be more than personally upsetting.

3. Never do anything that boresyou.

My experience in science is thatsomeone is always telling you to do things, and then leave you alone. I’m notgood enough to do well in something I dislike.   39   

It’s very hard to succeed if youdon’t want to be with other scientists — you have to go to key meetings whereyou spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with yourcompetitors, even if you find them objectionable.

So my final rule is:   40  

A. Meet challenges with greatcourage.

B. If you can’t stand to be withyour real peers, get out of science.

C. Put another way, it’s to gosomewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.

D. Be sure you always have someoneto save you from a deep mess.

E. Avoid foolish people.

F. In fact, I find it hard to dowell in something I like.

G. Besides, you even have to beprepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.

正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

36.E

37.C

38.G

39.F

40.B

解析

36.本题考查了文章段落整体内容把握能力。第二段标题中foolish与bright相反,与bad 同义。所以选择E选项。

37. 本题考查了文章结构理解能力。第二段the highest goal isn’t simply to win, it’s to win something difficult此句中可体现。 所以选择C选项。

38. 本题考查了文章结构理解能力。结构与第三段句首be prepared to呼应,句意上进一步说明科学家的困难。所以选择G选项。

39. 本题考查了文章结构理解能力。呼应标题。所以选择F选项。

40. 本题考查了文章整体内容。competitors 与real peers 同义,objectionable与out of science呼应。所以选择B选项

考查方向

36.本题考查了文章段落整体内容把握能力。

37. 本题考查了文章结构理解能力。 

38. 本题考查了文章结构理解能力。  

39. 本题考查了文章结构理解能力。 

40. 本题考查了文章整体内容把握能力。

解题思路

36.此题是主旨概括题。第二段标题中foolish与bright相反,与bad 同义。所以选择E选项。

37. 此题是过渡型句子题。第二段the highest goal isn’t simply to win, it’s to win something difficult此句中可体现。 所以选择C选项。

38. 此题是过渡型句子题。结构与第三段句首be prepared to呼应,句意上进一步说明科学家的困难。所以选择G选项。

39. 此题是过渡型句子题。呼应标题。所以选择F选项。

40. 此题是主旨概括题。competitors 与real peers 同义,objectionable与out of science呼应。所以选择B选项。

易错点

36.文体把握不全面。

37. 对于文章结构不敏感。

38. 对于文章结构不敏感。

39. 对于文章结构不敏感。

40. 本题考查了文章整体内容把握能力