综合题10.0分
英语

(C) 

Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.

The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.

“The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.

It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller.

Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.

Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.

Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says.

The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.

73. What does the phrase “ meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?

74. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______.

75. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______.

76. The writer advises users of social media to _______.

77. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,找到关键句子,答案选A。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第二段“ The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions”可知,科学技术委员会批评公司让人签署的又长又不清楚的合同。

易错点

通过一至三段知道现在社会媒体公司的合同。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,实际上人们并不是如别人想的那样特别关心认证标记,答案选B。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第五段“ We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says. ”可知,人们担心他们的信息被不正当使用,但实际发生的事又是另一个回事。

易错点

找到Nigel Shadbolt说话的句子,分析。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,人们仍然不知道用户的数据将被怎么用,答案选D。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第四段“ It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller. ”可知,人们不知道谁将管理这个体制,UK政府正在自愿的基础上引导这事。

易错点

找到Andrew Miller说话的句子,分析。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,作者建议用户签合同前仔细看下上面的条款,答案选B。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第六段“ Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new”可知,用户在签署合同时往往不看也不明白上面写什么。

易错点

找到说话的句子,分析。

第5小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,作者建议用户签合同前仔细看下上面的条款,答案选C。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章通篇,可知,用户在签署合同时往往不看也不明白上面写什么。

易错点

分析每段写的中心。