阅读理解8.0分
英语

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

(A)

Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.

For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.

The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing works called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of defining freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.

66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?

67. “The heyday of the snowman” (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.

68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.

69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据第二段第二句“ At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky 在那时,表达方式的方法有限,雪就像是来自于上天的一种自由艺术。”. 这说明雪的流行是因为它是一种表达的方式,关键词是express,而且means 和way 同义。

考查方向

细节理解题

解题思路

细节理解题的答案都是在文章中可以找到,而且往往答案都是在设问内容的附近。另外也可以通过排除法,一个一个选项匹配排除,最终得出最佳答案。当遇到答案比较接近的时候,尤其需要细心。

易错点

不能根据题干正确定位文章,找出关键句。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据黑体字后面的内容“has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. 已经过去了,不用担心:我了解到一些历史的雪人现在依然在制造。”这表明担心的是现在没有了这样的东西,换句话说就是现在不再流行,所以答案就是B。

考查方向

细节理解题

解题思路

细节理解题的答案都是在文章中可以找到,而且往往答案都是在设问内容的附近。另外也可以通过排除法,一个一个选项匹配排除,最终得出最佳答案。当遇到答案比较接近的时候,尤其需要细心。

易错点

不能根据题干正确定位文章,找出关键句。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据“celebrate the beginning of spring……庆祝春天的开始”,可以知道答案是冬天的过去,也就是春天的开始。所以答案是C。

考查方向

细节理解题

解题思路

细节理解题的答案都是在文章中可以找到,而且往往答案都是在设问内容的附近。另外也可以通过排除法,一个一个选项匹配排除,最终得出最佳答案。当遇到答案比较接近的时候,尤其需要细心。

易错点

不能根据题干正确定位文章,找出关键句。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据文章的第一句话look to many of history’s cultural symbols回顾许多的历史文化标志,另外整篇文章出现过很多的history,结合上下文可以知道答案是A(雪人在历史上是最受欣赏的。)另外也可以根据排除法,排除其他选项。

考查方向

推理判断题

解题思路

推理判断题需根据文章已知信息,推断出未知部分。可在理解全文的基础上进行综合推断。

易错点

不能根据文章的句子进行正确的推断。