C
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”
His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide. 学.科网
8. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?
9. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.
10. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
11. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，作者对这个地区的人们很少遵循法国律法而感到惊奇，故选A。
事实细节题。根据文章第一段Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs说道“令人惊奇的是，这些人很大程度上都是依据自己的法律以及自己的风俗习惯而生活的”。之后又继续阐述说，这个地区因为自1946年以来就成为了法国共和国的殖民地，所以这个地区的人们实际上是法国居民。理论上他们应该遵循法国法律，实际上法国律法在此通常被忽略或者不为人所知。
对于surprisingly, citizen, ignore 和 yet等重点词汇记忆模糊。
本题属于细节题，根据以上解题思路可知，作者是以摄影师的身份来介绍这个特别的世界的，故选B。
事实细节题。根据文章第四段I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life可知作者想用相片记录法来向观众展示他所接触到的未开化的土著生活。
对于audience，photographic和 uncivilized等重点词汇记忆模糊。
本题属于作者观点态度题，根据以上解题思路可知，正因为作者对the indigenous Guianese的生活的欣赏，才会产生对其的热爱，故选D。
作者观点态度题。Gin在谈话中反复使用了love，prefer之类的词表达了自己对the indigenous Guianese的生活的热爱，而A选项cautious好奇，B选项doubtful怀疑，C选项uninterested不感兴趣，D选项appreciate欣赏，故appreciate为最佳选项。
对于cautious，doubtful，uninterested和appreciative等重点表达观点的词汇记忆模糊。
本题指代题，根据以上解题思路可知，it指代的是现代的法国生活方式，故选A。
指代题。根据文章最后一段说道当地居民似乎被推进了一个他们还没来得及准备的世界，由These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide这句话可知the modern French Republic带来的生活方式不仅带来了必要的国家福利，还带来了酗酒、背叛，甚至自杀。
对于alcoholism，betrayal和suicide等重点词汇记忆模糊。