阅读理解8.0分
英语

When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会),nobody understood what she was talking about. But Sophia knew just how important Make – A –Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends. We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.

Sophia told us that Make – A –Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. “It’s a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make – A –Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true,” Sophia explained.

We asked Sophia how Make – A –Wish had first started. She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris’s dream come true ----so, with everybody’s help, Chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a “policeman” for a day. “when people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of Make – A –Wish,” explained Sophia.

Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.

21.Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend had _________ . ( )

22.According to Sophia, Make-A-Wish  __________ . ( )

23.What is said about Chris in Paragraph3? ( )

24. Which of the following is true about Make-A-Wish volunteers? ( )

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。A梦到了它,B和作者谈论了它D做志愿者去帮助它。都不符合题意,因此选C

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段 “But Sophia knew just how important Make – A –Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.” 可知,索菲亚之所以知道“梦想成真”这个特殊的机构,是因为它帮助了她最好的朋友实现了梦想 。所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。A这个机构成立是为了吸引大家的关注B这个机构起初没有任何人能理解,C这个机构成立是为了给穷困的孩子们筹款,都不符合题意,因此选D

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段“Make – A –Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. “It’s a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. ” 可知,“梦想成真”这个机构是1980年在美国成立的,它是一个国际性慈善机构,帮助患有严重疾病的孩子们实现梦想 。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。A克瑞斯七岁的时候已经是警察,C他希望人们能帮助他实现梦想,D他是”梦想成真”成立后第一个帮助的孩子,都不符合题意,因此选B

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第三段“when people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of Make – A –Wish,” explained Sophia.” 可知,当人们看到克瑞斯实现梦想欢呼雀跃的时候,于是他们想要尝试着帮助其他像克里斯一样患有疾病的孩子们,这就是“梦想成真”初衷。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实。句意:B志愿者们帮助孩子摆脱疾病.渡过难关,C他们看望生病的孩子们让他们感觉自己是与众不同的,特殊的,D他们为如何使”梦想成真”更受欢迎出谋划策。结合文章,选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章整体描述,”梦想成真”的志愿者们是想要帮助孩子们实现梦想,可以判断A。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。