综合题15.0分
英语

37.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was driving home late at night ____61____ my car lost momentum(冲力) and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any ____62____ (different). “It can’t be the fuel,” I thought. The petrol gauge(汽油量表) was showing I had plenty ____63____(leave).” Then my car died completely after I ____64____ (manage) to roll to the side of the road. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person ____65____ any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ____66____ (contact) my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.

“God, help me!” I begged anxiously. “Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out?” ____67____, there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic, ____68____ (feel) completely abandoned. Suddenly I saw a faint light ____69____ the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel, ____70____ I had a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened. How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.

正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

(1) when  

解析

(1)when有“一…就…;当即;突然,正在这时”的意思。 

(2)make any difference起作用,有效果。

(3)have sth. left有…剩下来。

(4)manage to do sth.设法完成某事。

(5)neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。否定并列连词短语的,可连接任意两个并列的成份。

(6)without way to contact my family没有办法和家人联系。way to do sth.做某事的方法

(7)however然而,可是

(8)不及物动词feel和I间是逻辑上的主动关系。所以用现在分词形式。

(9)原文句意为:突然我看到远处有微弱的灯亮。故选用in the distance在远处。

(10)表示在旅店休息复指前文hotel,所以用where。原文句意:司机停了下来,好心地开车送我到最近的旅店,在那儿我休息了一下。然后给家里打了电话告诉他们发生的一切。

考查方向

(1)本题连接副词when的用法。(2)本题考查different的用法。

解题思路

(1)本题考查连词when的基本用法。根据文中I was driving home late at night, 句意:深夜我正开车回家,突然..所以填写when。

(2)本题考查different的基本用法。根据原文此处该词应该作动词make的宾语。句意:我做什么好像都没有作用。

(3)本题考查短语have sth. left的基本用法。原文句意为:油表显示还有好多油。(4)本题考查动词manage的过去时或者过去完成时用法。原文句意为:我设法把车停到路边,车就彻底歇菜了。

(5)neither…nor…是并列连词短语。原文句意为:既看不到一个人也看不到任何车辆。

(6)知道该用contact何种非谓语动词形式。

本题考查contact在具体语境中的用法。原文句意为:电池没电了,孤零零一个人没有办法和家人联系。

(7)本题考查however连接句与句表示的句法用法。原文句意为:有好心人停下来帮帮我吗?然而,没有有人的迹象。

(8)feel和句子主语I之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。原文句意为:我开始难受,感到彻底被抛弃了。

(9)和distance的介词短语搭配有at a distance意思为:隔开一段距离;在相隔一定距离的地方;在一定的距离内;in the distance在远处。

(10)先行词为hotel,从句I had a rest。用where引导定语从句修饰先行词。

易错点

(1)容易误用其它连词。(2)写不对它的名词形式或不知道用它的名词形式。

(3)不知道petrol gauge与leave之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。

(4)不知道应该用该词的过去式或者过去完成式。

(5)没记住该连词短语。

(6)不知道该用contact何种非谓语动词形式。(7)不清楚前文和后文之间存在逻辑上的转折关系。(8)用错feel的动词形式。(9)用错介词。

(10)用错连接词。