综合题8.0分
英语

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

In 2009, the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time. It's difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people in the world do not have enough to eat. __67__ Hunger kills more people per year than diseases such as AIDS, malaria (症疾)and TB(肺结核)combined.

The UN estimates that almost two thirds of the world's hungry people are in Asia, which is of course the world's most populous continent. __68__ Although this region has a much lower population than Asia, it has the highest percentage of hungry people. Almost all of the rest are in Latin America, North Africa and the Caribbean. In the richest regions of the world there are only a tiny number of people who don't have enough to eat.

__69__ They include wars, droughts, floods, and the over-use of farming land. All these factors affect food production. Many people also blame greedy businessmen for pushing up the prices of basic foods in the global market. But the most important reason, quite simply, is poverty, which has increased recently due to the financial crisis of 2008.

Although many people make the obvious point that there would be less hunger if the global population were smaller, few people would argue that there is not enough food to go around. The basic problem seems to be not a lack of food, but its distribution. In the last 50 years, global food production has risen even more quickly than the global population. There are many areas of the world in which people generally have more than enough food. __70__ The answer to world hunger, therefore, may be a balanced food distribution around the whole world. Everyone will have enough to eat, but not overeat.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。本文首先描述了世界范围内饥饿问题的现状,然后探讨了造成这种问题的原因,一方面是由于食物缺乏,另一方面是由于食物分配。

67.

68.

69.

70.

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

本题是逻辑顺序题,选择与上下文逻辑关系最为紧密的选项。所以答案选择F。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑顺序的能力。

解题思路

本题是逻辑顺序题,根据空白处上文的意义“我们难以不被这样一个事实震惊-全世界超过七分之一的人没有足够的食物吃。” 选项F的意思:截止到今年年末,超过3500万人会因为没有足够的食物而死去。正好符合语义逻辑,所以选择F。

易错点

上下文逻辑关系没理清。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题是逻辑顺序题,要选择与上下文逻辑关系最为紧密的选项。所以答案选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑顺序的能力。

解题思路

本题是逻辑顺序题。空白处下文的句意,“尽管这个地区比亚洲有更少的人口,但是它却占有饥饿人群的最高比重。”选项A的意思:超过四分之一是在撒哈拉以南的非洲。正好符合语义逻辑,所以选择A。

易错点

上下文逻辑关系没理清。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题是逻辑顺序题,要选择与上下文逻辑关系最为紧密的选项。所以答案选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑顺序的能力。

解题思路

本题是逻辑顺序题,空白处下文的句意,“它们包括战争、干旱、洪水和农耕土地的过度使用。所有这些因素影响了食物生产。”选项B的意思:对于世界饥饿问题,有许多原因。正好符合语义逻辑,所以选择B。

易错点

上下文逻辑关系没理清。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题是逻辑顺序题,选择与上下文逻辑关系最为紧密的选项。所以答案选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑顺序的能力。

解题思路

本题是逻辑顺序题,段意:在世界上,有许多地方,人们拥有过于多的食物。因此,解决世界饥饿问题的答案可能是世界范围内的食物的平均分配问题。选项D的意思:在这些地方,肥胖是比饥饿更大的一个问题。正好符合语义逻辑,所以选择D。

易错点

上下文逻辑关系没理清。