阅读理解10.0分
英语

(D)

It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.

In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the 'decline of class' and 'classless society' in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.

But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.

One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded 'educated' and 'soft'. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional(地区的)city accents. These accents were seen as 'common' and 'ugly'. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.

In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song 'Common People' puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may 'want to live like common people' they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.

导读:这篇短文给我们讲述了在英国社会中,阶级划分是重要的一部分。作者在短文中给我们介绍了两项调查,通过调查的结果我们可以看到,英国社会里的阶级划分没有消失,它是英国社会的重要组成部分。

41. A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ________.

42. The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.

43. The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as _________.

44. British attitudes towards accent _________.

45. What is the main idea of the passage?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据短文第三段的内容可知,关于阶级消亡的说法,在英国对大众进行了一次调查,结果发现90%的人们仍然把自己划分在一定的阶级中;73%的人认为阶级是英国社会不可缺少的部分。由此可知人们仍然认为他们在社会中是有区别的,所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解、是非判断、年代数字、例证题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据短文第三段的内容可知,根据一项关于英国社会阶级是否开始消亡的调查可知,绝大多数人认为英国社会中存在不同的阶级,这是英国社会中重要的一部分。由此可知,英国人好像对阶级划分非常热衷。Stratification划分,跟B选项是同义词,所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

词义猜测题。考生应该熟识考纲词汇、词组等,同时,强化课外阅读。

易错点

把握不住相关信息。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据第四段中However,a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English asthe least可知,美国关于英语口音的调查结果正好和英国的调查结果相反,他们认为一些地方口音是最吸引人的,而BBC的英语是最不吸引人的,所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据文短文的最后一段内容可知In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, 可见,现在英国人们对待口音的态度开始改变了。所以选择D

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第5小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

这篇短文给我们讲述了在英国社会中,阶级划分是重要部分。作者在短文中给我们介绍了两项调查,其中一项告诉我们大多数人们觉得阶级是英国社会必不可少的一部分;另一项调查是关于人们说好的口音,英国和美国的调查结果正好相反,也说明了英国阶级划分的根源非常深。由此可知C选项:阶级是英国社会中的一个重要组成部分符合短文的大意。所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。抓取文章大意,综合事实。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。