阅读理解6.0分
英语

B

On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.

“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”

Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.

“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”

Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion (团聚).

My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”

Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.

“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”

Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.

本文是一篇故事类短文,作者以自己一次切身的经历告诉读者其小说的中其人其事均来自他身边的真实生活。

25. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?

26. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s.

27. What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

A 细节推理判断题。文中没有提到“childhood friends”所以B不对;也没提到大雨毁了他们相聚的兴致,倒是这些住在纽约的朋友雨夜送她的时候,他们意识到这次纽约朋友聚会一下子演变成了密西西比州的老乡会,着实让人感到惊讶。 “show up” 出现;到场

考查方向

考查考生的对细节理解和推理判断能力

解题思路

根据“…another customer was approaching their table.”和“writer remembered being asked by the stranger.” 以及“Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.”可以推断,是两个陌生人加入了作者的聚会。

易错点

容易误选为C

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

D 推理判断题。“them”所在的段落是一个小对话,作者明显在回应他朋友的话,所以“them”应该指代朋友所说的“stories”, 而不是friends或者people。

考查方向

考查代词的指代作用。

解题思路

根据“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’ Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”可推知,就是我接触的这些人使我写出这些小说的。故选D。

易错点

容易误选为C

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

C推理判断题。本题形式上是考查作者小说中人物,实则突出考查主题:作者以一次经历和朋友的谈话告诉读者,其小说内容和人物均来自于生活,不是编造杜撰的。make up 编造;杜撰

考查方向

考查考生的推理判断能力。

解题思路

根据“I don’t make them up” 和 “Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus.”可知,Welty小说里的人物并非虚构的,他们都来源于现实的生活,故选C。

易错点

容易误选成B或者D。