综合题8.0分
英语

3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  With only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. That's a move similar to what the Texas A&M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah's Ark”.

  Noah's Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos (胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A&M's College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.

  It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.

  This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.

  The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.

  “The nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes.

  “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (怀孕). It takes a long time and it's difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A&M, the first­ever attempt at cloning a dog.

  “They are trying to do something that's never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah's Ark. We're both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there's a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It's a research that is very much needed.”

(1)The aim of “Noah's Ark” project is to ________.

A.make efforts to clone the endangered pandas

B.save endangered animals from dying out

C.collect DNA of endangered animals to study

D.transfer the nuclear of one animal to another

(2)According to Prof. Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _____.

A.available panda eggs

B.host animals

C.qualified researchers

D.enough money

(3)The best title of the passage may be ________.

A.China's Success in Pandas Cloning

B.The First Cloned Panda in the World

C.Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas

D.China—the Native Place of Pandas Forever

(4)From the passage we know that ________.

A.Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog

B.scientists try to implant a panda's egg into a rabbit

C.Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches

D.about two thousand species will probably die out in a century

正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

解析

(1)由末段前两句可知,“诺亚方舟”工程的目标是拯救濒临灭绝的物种。

(2)根据第六段首句可知,缺少可利用的熊猫卵子是克隆实验中的一个大问题,故选A项。

(3)从文章内容来看,无论是中国还是世界其他国家,克隆熊猫还没有成功,所以排除A、B项;D项内容明显与文章内容不符,故排除。

(4)根据第三段首句可知,约两千种哺乳动物和鸟类将在未来100多年的时间内灭绝,故选D项。