综合题8.0分
英语

To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely story the Christians have ever cooked up. For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil. So when Columbus brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be Eden, everyone jumped to the obvious conclusion. Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans.

What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was thought to have come from Hell. What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits. Tough the tomato and the mandrake were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population considered them one and the same, too terrible to touch.

Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the Western people continued to drag their feet. In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert wrote that the most interesting part of an afternoon tea at her father’s house had been the “introduction of this wonderful new fruit--or is it a vegetable?” As late as the twentieth century some writers still classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an “evil fruit”.

But in the end tomatoes carried the day. The hero of the tomato was an American named Robert Johnson, and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820, people journeyed for hundreds of miles to watch him drop dead.” What are you afraid of?” he shouted. “I’ll show you fools that these things are

good to eat!” Then he bit into the tomato. Some people fainted. But he survived and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning factory.

28.The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because .

29.What can we infer the underlined part in Paragraph 3 ?

30.What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato publicly?

31.What is the main purpose of the passage?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

细节理解题.根据文章"So when Columbus brought the tomato back from South America,a land mistakenly considered to be Eden,everyone jumped to the obvious conclusion.Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden"可知,欧洲人错误的把西红柿当做禁果,这是宗教不允许的.故选D.

考查方向

本题考查了学生细节理解题能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。准确定位,理解好关键词。

易错点

不能准确理解细节信息。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

C.推理预测题.根据文章"Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato"可知,欧洲仍然忽视番茄."and"一词表示前后文表达的意思应为一致.A项错误.从前文来看.番茄的不被重视是整个西方国家的排斥,而不只是一些西方人.故选C.

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断题能力。

解题思路

细节推断题。准确定位,把握好关键词。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

细节理解题.根据文章"What are you afraid of?"he shouted."I'll show you fools that these things are good to eat!""可知,Robert Johnson吃番茄是为了让人们不在害怕.故选B.

考查方向

本题考查了学生细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。关键词定位,理解好细节。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

主旨大意题.本文主要讲述了番茄在欧洲的"发展",从刚开始的不被接受,到后来开放了番茄罐头厂,可见人们对它的态度产生了巨大的改变.故选C.

考查方向

本题考查了学生主旨大意概括能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题.提炼主旨,紧扣作者思路找突破口。

易错点

理解不到位,以偏概全。