阅读理解8.0分
英语

(Anyone who has experienced the joy of driving through a rainstorm with the sunroof (天窗) open understands how airflow around the moving vehicles can keep him dry despite the exposure. Now a similar principle is being employed to create an umbrella that protects people from the rain using nothing more than an invisible air force field.

Air Umbrella, developed by a Chinese company and recently funded by Kickstarter, uses forced air rather than fabric to create a protective canopy that keeps people from getting wet in the rain.

It’s a clever concept and designers have done a good job of answering several questions about the product. For instance, the sound generated by the device is minimal, especially when compared to the pitter-patter of the falling rain. It can create a protective canopy wide enough for two people to fit under and it performs well even in the heavy rain. The air shield (防护) can be cut through by high winds, but given that regular umbrellas typically fold over in similar windy conditions, the air umbrella is still an upgrade.

A few concerns do remain, however. For instance, the battery life is only about 15-30 minutes depending on the model, so you’ll still want to walk briskly to your next destination when it’s raining. Also, while the air shield might keep the rain away from you, it’s likely to splash all that blown-away water onto anyone else like a sprinkler (洒水车). So the device might draw the ire of anyone else walking with you, or any helpless bystanders.

There are currently three different types to choose from if you’re interested in investing. Air Umbrella-A is the lightest model, and is apparently designed specifically for females, according to the Chinese developers. It is about 12 inches in length and weighs a little over a pound, and it runs for 15 minutes per charge. Air Umbrella-B measures nearly 20 inches long and weighs 1.7 pounds, and lasts 30 minutes per charge. Finally, Air Umbrella-C also lasts 30 minutes, but is scalable between 20 and 32 inches depending on your needs.

25. Why does the author mention a special driving experience in the first paragraph?

26. The Air Umbrella fails to work when ______.

27. How does the author present concerns about the Air Umbrella?

28. The underlined word “ire” in the 4th paragraph probably means ______.

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。B解释为什么需要伞.C与读者交流感情,D给读者证明一个理论故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第一段或者介绍他的开车经历,想要引出下文空气伞的介绍, 可知 故选A。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据“The air shield (防护) can be cut through by high winds,” 可知,空中保护伞会被大风摧毁。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。A具体数字,C做实验,D作比较,所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章描述,作者在文中举出了空中保护伞的各种功能和型号 可知, 作者是通过举例子的方式来表示他对空中保护伞很感兴趣,所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。根据单词所在句子,联系文章主旨,所以选择D

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

词义猜测题。根据单词所在句子,”So the device might draw the ire of anyone else walking with you, or any helpless bystanders.”这个设备,可能会激怒旁边的无辜的人,所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住相关信息。