综合题8.0分
英语

A

On a cool November day many years ago, I noticed a big black dog at our farm. I was very angry at his frequent turning up.

I went to my father and told him how the dog had destroyed part of our crop. “It’s all your doing,” I said. “Why did you offer milk to him a few days ago? He wants us to adopt him now. ”“Why not?” asked my father. “We already have Mike. He won’t allow another dog to enter this place.” A few days later, however, poor Mike was hit by a bus and died. “Had I listened to you,” my father said, “we would have been without a dog now!”

Kalu didn’t take long to prove himself useful. Whenever he spotted a rat, he left everything aside – even his food – and dashed after it. At night when we slept, Kalu barked at the slightest noise like an alert (警惕的) guard. 

We had often heard about thieves in the area. One night at about 1:00 am, we were woken up by Kalu’s angry bark. “Could it be thieves?” my father whispered. My father shouted through a window: “Who’s there?” No reply. Kalu’s growls grew angrier. Suddenly we heard a man cry out: “Save me from this beast!”

Armed with a stick, we went outside and saw that Kalu had pinned the man down on the ground. The man begged: “Save me, sir!” Most of his clothing had been torn and his legs and hands were bloody. We managed to drag Kalu away. “Don’t come here again,” my father ordered. The man disappeared into the darkness. As Kalu continued barking after the man, I saw my mother looking fondly at him through the window. Kalu got more popular in the family. 

Kalu lived with us faithfully for over seven years. When he went missing for three days and was found dead because of eating something poisonous, we were shocked.

Our farm seemed desolate without Kalu. Over the years, we took in several more dogs, but none could match Kalu’s understanding and high spirits. The mean-looking stray (流浪狗) I didn’t want taught me to never judge anyone by his looks, whether a man or his best friend.

21. Many years ago, the author ______. 

A. blamed his father for adopting Kalu 

B. was annoyed by Kalu’s constant appearance

C. thought Mike would welcome Kalu willingly

D. discussed with his father how to drive away Kalu

22. We can infer from the text that ______.

A. Kalu showed off his ability of catching mice to prove himsel

B. Kalu’s barking at night often disturbed the neighborhood

C. Kalu couldn’t stop the thief without the author’s father’s help

D. Kalu came to win the author’s family’s heart with his loyalty

23.The underlined word “desolate” in the last paragraph probably means “______”. 

A. empty       

B. bare         

C. unusual        

D. peaceful

24. According to the last paragraph, what did the author learn from his experience?

A. First impressions are never to be relied on.

B. “Don’t judge a book by its cover” applies to both humans and dogs.

C. Ordinary as a person or a dog may look, we should treat them as extraordinary.

D. Your feelings toward somebody or something can change after you are helped out.

正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

BDAB

解析

21.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“. I was very angry at his frequent turning up”可知,我对他的频繁的出现感到很恼火,所以选B。

22.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Kalu got more popular in the family”可知,Kalu通过自己的忠诚慢慢地得到了全家人的认可,故选D。

23.词意猜测题。根据下文可知,没有了这条狗,农场上显得空荡荡的。所以选A。

24.根据最后一段中的“taught me to never judge anyone by his looks, whether a man or his best friend”可知应选B。

考查方向

21.考查考生正确理解细节的能力。

22.考查考生根据文中内容进行推理判断的能力。

23.考查考生根据上下文猜测词意的能力。

24.考查考生正确理解细节的能力。

解题思路

21.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“. I was very angry at his frequent turning up”可知,我对他的频繁的出现感到很恼火,所以选B。

22.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Kalu got more popular in the family”可知,Kalu通过自己的忠诚慢慢地得到了全家人的认可,故选D。

23.词意猜测题。根据下文可知,没有了这条狗,农场上显得空荡荡的。所以选A。

24.根据最后一段中的“taught me to never judge anyone by his looks, whether a man or his best friend”可知应选B。

易错点

21.根据第二段中的“It’s all your doing”而误选A。这句话责备的是父亲给牛奶给这条狗,而不是责备父亲收养了这条狗,故不选A。

22.根据第三段中的“Kalu didn’t take long to prove himself useful.”而误选A。它不是通过炫耀它抓老鼠的能力来证明自己,表述错误,所以不选A。

23.没有从下文中找到线索而误选其他选项。

24.没有从文章中找出线索而误选其他选项。