阅读理解8.0分
英语

(C)

More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.

This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).

That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.

But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to£15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.

29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?

30. According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.

31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?

32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了学生对上下文的推理能力,属于推理判断题。由“More students than ever before”和“increase in the number of students”可以得出,越来越多的学生喜欢间隔年,

故选C。

考查方向

上下文推理。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university”和第三段的“That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year”可知,间隔年越来越受到欢迎,因此选C。

易错点

没有联系上下文进行推理。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了学生对文章细节的理解,属于细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的优点,有间隔年之后再去上大学,会让人更成熟有责任感,对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。

考查方向

文章细节理解。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible”可知,间隔年之后再去大学的人会更成熟和有责任感,因此符合这个表达的是A选项。

易错点

文章细节理解错误。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

因为越来越多的学生选择间隔年,所以很多学生在没毕业之前就要被迫去挣够学费,这情况可能会越来越严重,因此Owain James是很担心的。故选B。

考查方向

文章细节理解。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But not everyone is happy”和“argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship”可知,Owain James是对间隔年的氛围是有些担心的,因此选B。

易错点

对文章细节的理解错误。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了学生对文章细节的理解,属于细节理解题。根据NUS的数据显示,如今高达90%的学习要在假期挣学费,故选择C。

考查方向

文章细节理解。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods”可知答案选C。

易错点

文章细节理解错误。