阅读理解8.0分
英语

(C)

Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.

Mothers have long known that their home workload was just heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as£172, 000 a year.

The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income £30, 000 more than the Prime Minister earns.

By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1, 000 mothers with children under 18, it found that , on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.

To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. being a part-time lawyer, at $48. 98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jibs”, with psychologist(心理学家)a close second.

It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.

Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.

The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on, Mother’s Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.

38. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?

39. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from .

40. What is stressed in the last paragraph?

41. What can we conclude from the study?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查数字,需要进行简单的运算。首先要理解题干信息:如果妈妈们做首相的工作,可以挣多少钱?此处的陷阱是:容易认为是妈妈一年挣的钱,选出C;或者是Prime minister挣的钱,选出A。实质问的是首相工作挣的钱。通过题干信息,定位至第三自然段“This could make their yearly income £30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns”,但是此句表达的是妈妈们比Prime Minister每年多挣£30,000,再根据第二段”They would earn as much as £172,000 a year”可知,首相每年赚的钱是172,000-30,000=142,000.故答案选B。

考查方向

细节理解题

解题思路

细节理解题的答案都是在文章中可以找到,而且往往答案都是在设问内容的附近。另外也可以通过排除法,一个一个选项匹配排除,最终得出最佳答案。当遇到答案比较接近的时候,尤其需要细心。

易错点

不能根据题干正确定位文章,找出关键句。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

由题干信息biggest challenge和most mother可定位至第六段,其中的80 per cent对应most mother,而the hardest thing 对应biggest challenge,由此可推出答案A。

考查方向

细节理解题

解题思路

细节理解题的答案都是在文章中可以找到,而且往往答案都是在设问内容的附近。

易错点

不能根据题干正确定位文章,找出关键句。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

题干问的是“最后一个自然段强调了什么?”最后一句“Investing(投入)in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent”可知妈妈的付出是值得回报的,故选B。

考查方向

段落大意题

解题思路

段落大意题需着重自然段的开头句及结尾句。

易错点

不能正确概括文章段落的主要思想。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

文章第一段but后面we should be placing a higher value on motherhood…..以及通过body段落可知妈妈所做的事情比我们想象中的还要多,更有价值,所以答案选C。AB选项属于无中生有,文章并没有提到要减少妈妈的工作时间及平衡工作和休息,故排除。D选项第七段going out with friends,但不是整个文章表达的重点,不能以篇盖全。

考查方向

主旨大意题

解题思路

主旨大意题应在正确理解全文的基础上,进行综合判断。答案应能概括文章主旨。

易错点

不能全面的归纳文章主旨,断章取义。