阅读理解8.0分
英语

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

C

The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.

On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other special(物种) that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many special are quickly dying out.

On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.

Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions.

It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.

54. What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?

55. The purpose of the text is to .

56. Where does this text probably come from ?

57. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,从第四段的全太阳咖啡种植中我们了解到导致了导致空气污染和全球变暖,所以答案选B。

考查方向

本题考查了了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第四段“and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.”可知,树散发出来的氧气的缺失导致空气污染和全球变暖。

易错点

对第四段的细节把握不到位。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于推理判断题,根据以上解题思路可知,这篇文章的写作意图是劝告persuade不要进行全阳光咖啡种植,所以答案选D。

考查方向

本题考查了正确领会作者的观点和态度。。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要讲得是全阳光咖啡种植的坏处。

易错点

对于文章内容把握不足。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于推理判断题,根据以上解题思路可知,这篇文章可能来自一本农业杂志,所以答案选A。

考查方向

本题考查了根据所读材料进行一定的判断,推理和引申;

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要讲得是全阳光咖啡种植的坏处。

易错点

对于文章内容把握不足。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于文章结构题,根据以上解题思路可知,文章属于总分总的结构。所以答案选A。

考查方向

本题考查了文章的结构。

解题思路

文章结构题。文章第一段介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产的话题,二、三、四段介绍了阳光充足的咖啡生产带来的破坏,第五段说服人们去购买对环境有利的阴凉处种植的咖啡。

易错点

对于文章内容把握不足。