阅读理解8.0分
英语

D

Finding the Real You

Psychometric testing—personality testing—has been very popular nowadays as studies show their results to be three times more accurate in predicting your job performance. These testsare now included in almost all graduate recruitment (招聘) andare widely used in the selection ofmanagers.

The most popular of these personality tests is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life. You answer 88 questions and are then given your “type”, such as Outgoing or Quiet, Feeling orThinking.

Critics of personality testing raise doubts about “socialengineering”. Psychologist Dr. Colin Gill warns that the“popular” personality traits (特性) have their disadvantages. “People who areextremely open to new experiences can be butterflies,going from one idea to the next without mastering anyof them.” However, the psychometric test is here tostay, which may be why a whole sub-industry on cheatingpersonality tests has sprung up. “It’s possible to cheat,” admits Gill, “but having to pretend to be the person you are at work will be tiring and unhappy and probably short-lived.”

So can we change our personality? “Your basic personalityis fixed by the time you’re 21,”says Gill,“but it can beaffected by motivation and intelligence. If you didn’t have the personality type to be a doctor but desperately wanted to be one and were intelligent enough to master the skills, you could still go ahead. But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long. I think it’s why we’re seeing this trend for downshifting—too many peopletryingtofitintoatypethattheyaren’t really suited for.”

Our interestin personalitynow existsin every part of our lives. If you ask an expert for advice on anything, you’ll probably be quizzed about your personality. But if personalitytestshaveanyvaluetous,perhapsitisto free us from the idea thatallofusarefullofpotential, and remind us of what we are.Astheysayinonetest when they ask for your age: pick the one you are, not theone you wish you were.

67. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is based on the belief that ______.

68. According to Dr. Gill,what is the problem with personality tests?

69. In Dr. Gill’s view, how easy is it tochange your personality?

70. What final conclusion does the author reach about the value of personality tests?

考察知识点

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据第二段中It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life.可知其建立在人出生就已决定其性格这一理论之上的,故选项B正确。

考点定位:细节理解题

考查方向

细节理解

解题思路

联系上下文

易错点

抓不住要点

教师点评

容易

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据第三段“It’s possible to cheat,” admits Gill,一句,可知这种测试的问题在于人们可能会在测试过程中撒谎。故答案选C。

考点定位:推理判断题

考查方向

推理判断

解题思路

联系上下文

易错点

抓不住要点

教师点评

容易

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据第四段中But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long.可知想改变一个人的性格需要大量的精力。故答案D正确。

考点定位:细节理解题

考查方向

细节理解

解题思路

联系上下文

易错点

抓不住要点

教师点评

容易

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据最后一段But if personality test shave any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are.可知性格测试让我们对自己有一个清醒的认识。故答案B正确。

考点定位:推理判断题

考查方向

推理判断

解题思路

联系上下文

易错点

抓不住要点

教师点评

容易