综合题8.0分
英语

D

It’s cold and dark outside,and your bed is so warm and comfortable.Going for a run seems like such a bad idea.But before you hide your running shoes,it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.

According to The Huffington Post,an outdoor run in winter,as opposed to one on a treadmill(跑步机),burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate(调节)its core temperature.Furthermore,research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures-and quicker runs burn more calories.Similarly,cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body,making that vital muscle even stronger.

Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day.The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster,but cold weather is refreshing.It adjusts you to your surroundings,making you feel alive.

Of course,the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise.Heart attacks,stroke,lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog.The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days,take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust(尾气),and go early in the morning,before rush hour.But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.

【语篇导读】本文主要讲的是在什么样的天气和环境下做运动是最好的。

32.How does cold weather benefit runners,compared with warm weather?

33.How does summer affect runners?

34.What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?

35.What can be the best title of the text?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

由题目可知答案在第二段的最后一句话,Similarly,cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body,making that vital muscle even stronger.所以说答案C是正确的。A项的意思是“他们跑的更慢”,B项的意思是“他们消耗更多的卡路里”,D项意思是“他们的体温更低”,所以说答案C是正确的。

考查方向

本题考察了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第二段的最后一句话,可知答案C是正确的。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

由题目可将答案定位至第三段的第二句,The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster,but cold weather is refreshing.所以说答案为B。A项的意思是“更快地提起精神”,C项的意思是“缓解跑步者的压力”,D项的意思是“导致心脏病发作”,所以答案B是正确的。

考查方向

本题考察了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题。由文章第三段可知答案B是正确的。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

由题目可将答案定位至倒数第一段的最后一句话,But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.所以说,答案C是正确的。A项意思是“不要再开车”,B项的意思是“做更多的运动”,D项的意思是“在早上后期跑步”,所以,答案C是正确的。

考查方向

本题考察了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题。由文章倒数第一段可知答案C是正确的。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

通读整篇文章可知答案A是正确的。A项的意思为“让冬季运动使自己焕然一新”。所以说,A项是正确的。

考查方向

本题考察了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意。由整篇文章可知答案A是正确的。A项的意思为“让冬季运动使自己焕然一新”

易错点

把握不住文章中心。