阅读理解10.0分
英语

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

D

Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.

Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet — and stopped him cold.”

Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

51. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

52. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?

53. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?

54. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,in the past定位,fall short表示“功亏一篑、失败”,后一句找到fear stop...,所以是失败阻碍了他通往成功的路,所以答案选D。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词组的记忆和理解。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第二段It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all可知通常都是对失败的恐惧阻碍他尝试所有的东西。

易错点

对于stop…from重点词组记忆模糊。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于推论题,根据以上解题思路可知,下划线句子应该是要表达发挥超出自身能力的潜能,所以答案选B。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

推论题。根据文章第三段找到下划线句子bite off more than you can eat,而后一句立刻解释道,那些强大的力量并不神秘,就是我们的潜力,及发挥出超出自身能力的潜能。

易错点

对于boldness, mysterious和mightly等重点词汇记忆模糊。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于推论题,根据以上解题思路可知,本题考查论点-例证结构,找到Tim这一段,看段首,找到force和spiritual,所以答案选D。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

事实推论题。根据文章第四段断首Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones接下来就开始讲述Tim的事情。所以由此可知,Tim的事件是用来论证段首有些潜能是精神上的。

易错点

对于encounter, disorient和direction等重点词汇记忆模糊。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于主旨大意题,根据以上解题思路可知,第五段是围绕boldness 展开说明的,所以答案选D。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

主旨大意题。文章第五段大概是说,愿意迫使自己接近极限的胆识不是一夕之间获得的。但是小孩可以学习这种精神,成年人可以培养这种魄力。自信是不断增强的。生活中自然不乏挫折和失望,勇气本身并非成功的保障。但是努力过而失败的人要远远胜过那些除了原地踏步什么都不做的人

易错点

对于boldness, willingness和disappointment等重点词汇记忆模糊。

第5小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于观点态度题,根据以上解题思路可知,A选项鼓励人们鼓起勇气正是作者的观点,所以答案选A。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

观点态度题。纵观全篇文章,文章主要是要鼓励人们鼓起勇气突破自己。

易错点

对于beyond和guarantee等重点词汇记忆模糊。