阅读理解8.0分
英语

B

At primary school in New Zealand, I was introduced to a school savings account run by one of the local banks. When our money box was full, we took it to the bank and watched with pride as our coins flowed across the counter. As a reward,we could choose our next money box from a small variety, and start the whole savings routine again. Every week I watched my parents sort out the housekeeping and “make ends meet”. Sometimes it was annoying to wait for things we really felt we needed.

Later, as a university student, I managed on an extremely small student allowance. Students were ignored by banks then, because we were so poor, and there was no way I could have gotten credit, even if I had tried. We collected our allowance three times each year, deposited it to the best advantage and withdrew it little by little to last until the next payout of the allowance.

When our daughter, Sophie, began to walk, we made a purposeful choice to encourage her to use money wisely. We often comment when the TV tells us “You owe it to yourself to borrow our money"—to whom do we really owe it? And what would happen if our income were reduced or dried up? Now, as a 12-year-old child, it’s almost embarrassing to see her tight “financial policy”,and wait for the unavoidable holiday sales to buy what she wants.

I agree that financial education in schools is very important. But the root of the problem lies with us and the way we behave as role models to those who follow.

25. What did the author learn from her parents?

     

26. How did the author manage the student allowance?

27. What reflects Sophie’s tight “financial policy”?

28. What’s the text mainly about?

考察知识点

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

parents这个词只在文章中第一段倒数第二句出现一次,根据该句的内容,Every week I watched my parents sort out the housekeeping and “make ends meet”.作者看到的,就是作者正向父母学习的过程。

考查方向

事实细节题,作者向父母学习什么?

解题思路

抓住关键词parents,然后搞懂该词前后的句子意思,找出正确答案。

易错点

ABC都容易选错,因为文章中多次出现与钱相关的词。

教师点评

简单题,多加小心是不应该错的。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

文章第二段第一句出现了关键词allowance,在该段最后一句We collected our allowance three times each year, deposited it to the best advantage and withdrew it little by little to last until the next payout of the allowance.才讲明了如何manage管理好了。deposite 这个单词对于答对此题比较重要。

考查方向

事实细节题,作者如何管理学生的零花钱?

解题思路

抓住关键词桥头student allowance,然后搞懂该词前后的句子意思,找出正确答案。

易错点

文章中出现过相关词的表达法,ABC都容易选错,所以不要断章取义。

教师点评

段落的重要信息往往出现在段首或段尾。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

文章最后一段出现关键词”financial policy“,后半句wait for the unavoidable holiday sales to buy what she wants.给出了答案。

考查方向

事实细节题,什么表明了Sophie的”财经政策“紧张 ?

解题思路

抓住关键词financial police,然后搞懂该词前后的句子意思,找出正确答案。

易错点

A选项干扰性最强,最容易出错。

教师点评

事实细节题,小心读懂出现关键词的地方,就OK了。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

文章中反复多次出现与钱相关的词,如saving,account,moeny box, financial 等。B选项明显错误; A选项似乎范围太大了; 如果把save理解为”节约“,就容易误选到C,其实save在文章中应该是”储蓄 "的意思。用排除法就能判断出D是对的。

考查方向

主旨大意题,文章的主旨大意是什么?

解题思路

读懂每段特别是首句的意思,把握作者向我们传达的意思。

易错点

C选项干扰性最强,但文章中心是教孩子们使用好零花钱。

教师点评

排除法是做主旨大意题的一个好方法。