综合题8.0分
英语

B

Showers can be relaxing. You can hum a song, daydream or think about nothing, leaving the real world behind you. But did you know that showering can also benefit your mind?

A research by Scott Barry Kaufman, a psychologist from Yale University in the US interviewed over 3,000 people around the world. It turned out that nearly two-thirds of the interviewees said they had experienced new ideas in the shower and were more likely to have them in the shower than at work. So why does a simple shower have such magic power? Science can explain it.

Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine, a hormone closely related to our creativity. “People vary in terms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopamine”, explained Alice Flaherty, a famous American neuroscientist. “Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring 'Aha!' moment to us.”

Besides the chemical changes, showering may give you a break from what you feel you have been stuck with. Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories. In this way, according to American psychologist Shelley H. Carson, author of Your Creative Brain, “a showering hour may turn into an ‘incubation (孵化) period’ for your ideas.”

Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, but it needn't just be the bathroom where you get your inspiration. For instance, Gertrude Stein, a female American writer and poet, got new ideas by driving around a farm and stopping at different cows until she found the one that most inspired her. So try to create your own way to free your mind, whether it's a walk near the ocean, a country drive or reading a book at home.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了沐浴能让人的思维受益产生灵感与创造力。

24. According to the article, what can showering bring around?

25. If one has focused on something all day, showering can help _______.

26. The example of Gertrude Stein in the last paragraph is used to _______.

27. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目意思:根据本文,沐浴能带来什么?由第三段第一句可知沐浴能提高多巴胺的含量,多巴胺是一种与创造性有关的荷尔蒙。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第三段第一句“Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine, a hormone closely related to our creativity. ”可知,选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目意思:如果一个人全天都在关注某件事,沐浴能帮忙作什么?由第四段第二句可知沐浴能让你远离外面的世界让你注意力集中在你内心的感受与记忆。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第四段第二句“Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories.”可知,选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目意思:最后一段举例的意图是什么?根据最后一段第一句可知让我们的思维享受创造性并一定必须是从沐浴得到灵感,言下之意,也可选择别的方式寻求灵感。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, but it needn't just be the bathroom where you get your inspiration. ”可知,选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目意思:接下来哪一个能做本文题目?结合全文,主要叙述了沐浴能让思维产生灵感和创造力。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生归纳总结能力。

解题思路

归纳主旨题。结合第一段可知,本文主题是关于沐浴能让你的思维受益。选择A。

易错点

把握不住主旨。