阅读理解8.0分
英语

D

Almost everyone stood when the bride walked down the aisle in her white gown, but not the wedding conductor, because she was fixed to her chair.

The nuptials at this ceremony were led by “I-Fairy”, a 4-foot (1.5-meter) tall seated robot with flashing eyes and plastic pigtails (辫子). Sunday's wedding was the first time that a marriage had been led by a robot, according to manufacturer Kokoro Co.

“ Please lift the bride's veil (面纱),” the robot said in a tinny voice, waving its arms in the air as the newlyweds kissed in front of about 50 guests.

The wedding took place at a restaurant in Hibiya Park in central Tokyo, where the I-Fairy wore a wreath of flowers and directed a rooftop ceremony. Wires led out from beneath it to a black curtain a few feet away, where a man clicked commands into a computer.

Japan has one of the most advanced robotics industries in the world, with the government actively supporting the field for future growth. Industrial models in factories are now standard, but recently Japanese companies are making a push to inject robots into everyday life.

Honda makes a walking child-shaped robot, and other firms have developed them to entertain the elderly or play baseball. Kokoro, whose corporate goal is to “ touch the hearts of the people,” also makes giant dinosaur robots for exhibitions and life-like android models that can smile and laugh. The company is a subsidiary (附属公司) of Sanrio Co., which owns the rights to Hello Kitty and other Japanese characters.

“This was a lot of fun. I think that Japanese have a strong sense that robots are our friends. Those in the robot industry mostly understand this, but people mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose,” said bride Satoko Inoue, 36, who works at manufacturer Kokoro Co.

The I-Fairy sells for about 6.3 million yen ($ 68,000) and three are in use in Singapore, the US and Japan, according to company spokeswoman Kayako Kido.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的议论文。本文首先生动描写了东京机器人“爱精灵”主持婚礼的场景,然后开始剖析日本发达的机器人行业,日本的机器人公司正在努力使其日常生活智能化。通过列举日本著名机器人公司的产品及其设计理念,来说明日本机器人行业的发展现状。

32. The underlined word “nuptials” in paragraph 2 can best be placed by ________.

33. The robots made in Japan can do the following EXCEPT ________.

34. What can we learn from what bride Satoko Inoue said?

35.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

猜测词义题,需要学生理解其前一句或者后一句的意义,从而对划线部分词义进行猜测。本题考查了学生对关键句子的理解能力。句意:A 指挥者 B 新娘 C机器人D婚礼故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

猜测词义题的答案一般在题干的前一句或者后一句。根据第二段“The nuptials at this ceremony were led by “I-Fairy”, a 4-foot (1.5-meter) tall seated robot with flashing eyes and plastic pigtails (辫子). Sunday's wedding was the first time that a marriage had been led by a robot, according to manufacturer Kokoro Co.”可知nuptials对应的词语是marriage,与其意义最相近的是wedding,所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住关键信息。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词The robots made in Japan can do,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。还需注意的是题干中的except,意为“除了”,本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A 使老人开心, B 打棒球, C 照顾孩子, D 大笑。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第六段的“Honda makes a walking child-shaped robot, and other firms have developed them to entertain the elderly or play baseball. Kokoro, whose corporate goal is to “ touch the hearts of the people,” also makes giant dinosaur robots for exhibitions and life-like android models that can smile and laugh.”可知,机器人可以使老人开心,也可以打棒球,还可以微笑或者大笑。所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词 bride Satoko Inoue,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A 机器人在日本广泛被使用为人们提供服务,B 在她的公司里和机器人合作很有趣 C日本人认为机器人可以像他们的朋友一样为他们做很多事情,D人们需要能在一些方面帮助他们的机器人。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第七段的“Those in the robot industry mostly understand this, but people mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose.”可知,人们主要想要他们身边的机器人为他们提供服务。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

考查方向

本题考查了总结概括的能力。

解题思路

总结概括题,为文章选择最合适的题目,选择的题目一般要涵盖文章的关键词,既不能太宽泛,也不能太片面。文章前四段均在介绍东京的机器人“爱精灵”主持婚礼的场景,之后由此引出后面的内容。由此可知最合适的题目为A,故选A。

【解析】本题考查了学生总结概括的能力。句意:A机器人“爱精灵”在东京主持婚礼,B 机器人的发展, C 日本的各种各样的机器人,D 日本的婚礼习俗。B、C选项太宽泛,D选项与文章内容无关,故选A。

易错点

把握不全文章要点。