综合题8.0分
英语

B

It was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work.Her bus had inched along through the heavy traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job.She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.

Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor.When she finally reached the office marked “Smith Enterprise”, she knocked at the door nervously and waited.There was no reply.She tapped on the door again, but still there was no answer.From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.

Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had the interview with Mr. Smith, it looked quite different now.In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all.The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking.In the front of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in.For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.

Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others.Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work.No one paid any attention to Marie.Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office.Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr.Smith, who would arrive at any moment.Then Marie realized that the day's work in the office began just before Mr.Smith arrived.Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了第一次去“史密斯企业”的所见所感。

25.Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into because .

26.The people in the office suddenly started working because

27.We can infer from the text that the employees of the company

28.The best title for this text would be .

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词 could hardly recognize几乎认不出来的原因,在文章中找到对应的部分。本题考查学生提取细节的能力。句意:A.他仅去过办公室一次。B.办公室似乎不同。C.Smith先生不在办公室 D.员工嘲笑她。只有B与原文相符,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第三段的第一句:“ Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had the interview with Mr. Smith, it looked quite different now.虽然她在两个星期前就已经确信这是她接受了采访史米斯先生面视时的同一个办公室,但它现在看起来大不相同了。”可知,办公室不同于以往。所以选B.

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键是员工们突然开始工作的原因,在文章中找到对应的部分。本题考查学生提取细节进行推理的能力。句意:A.他们上午休息时间结束B.他们在办公室看见一个陌生人C.老板马上要到了D.没有人想和玛丽谈谈, 只有C与原文相符,故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生判断推理的能力。

解题思路

判断推理题,直接信息理解题。根据最后一段最后一句的:“ Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.后来她发现,他(Mr. Smith)住在康涅狄格,每天早上坐同一列火车,在9:35到达曼哈顿办公室,所以他的员工知道何时开始工作。”可知,老板Mr. Smith马上要到了,所以选C.

易错点

把握不住判断推理的细节信息。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键是员工们突然开始工作的原因,在文章中找到对应的部分。本题考查学生提取细节进行推理的能力。句意:A.对公司缺乏奉献精神B.对新员工冷淡C.总是准时上班D.通过听笑话来开始他们的工作, 只有A与原文相符,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生判断推理的能力。

解题思路

判断推理题,直接信息理解题。根据第三段末松散的描写和第四段开头马上积极投入工作中形成鲜明的对比。:“In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all.”和“ everyone was hard at work.No one paid any attention to Marie.每个人都在努力工作,没有人注意玛丽。”可知,有老板在就努力工作,老板不在就闲聊吸烟及讲笑话,所以选A.

易错点

把握不住判断推理的细节信息。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

文章的最后一段的后半部分说了他们突然开始工作的原因是老板马上要来了。句意:A 一个不守时的经理 B .冷遇 C 迟到总比不到好 D 准时如钟,只有D符合,故选D.

考查方向

本题考查学生归纳概括能力。

解题思路

归纳概括题。根据最后一段第一句:“ Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others.Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work.No one paid any attention to Marie.这时,其中一个人看了看表,拍了拍手,对其他人说了些什么,很快他们都走到自己的桌前,几秒钟后,每个人都在努力工作,没有人关注玛丽。”可知他们突然准时地开始工作,故选D。

易错点

把握不住要点信息以偏概全。