综合题6.0分
英语

18.请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  Creativity is generally characterised by the ability to observe the world in new ways, to find hidden patterns, to make connections between seemingly unrelated phenomena, and to produce solutions. Creativity involves two processes: thinking, then producing. If you have ideas, but don’t act on them, you are imaginative but not creative.

  Some people say creativity has nothing to do with innovation—that innovation is a discipline, implying that creativity is not. In fact, creativity is also a discipline, and a crucial part of the innovation equation. There is no innovation without creativity.

  A study on creativity shows 8 in 10 people feel that unlocking creativity is critical to economic growth and nearly two-thirds of people feel creativity is valuable to society, yet a striking minority – only 1 in 4 people – believe they are living up to their own creative potential.

  Another study reveals that we are naturally creative and as we grow up we learn to be uncreative.

  Creativity is a skill that can be developed and a process that can be managed. Creativity begins with a basis of knowledge, learning a discipline, and mastering a way of thinking. You learn to be creative by experimenting, exploring, questioning assumptions, using imagination and synthesing (综合) information. Learning to be creative is similar to learning a sport. It requires practice to develop the right muscles.

  Beliefs that only special, talented people are creative weaken our confidence in our creative abilities. The concept that geniuses (天才) such as Shakespeare, Picasso and Mozart were “gifted” is a myth (神话). Researchers examined outstanding performances in the arts, mathematics and sports, to find out if “the widespread belief that to reach high levels of ability a person must possess a born potential called talent.” Few showed early signs of promise prior to parental encouragement. No one reached high levels of achievement in their field without devoting thousands of hours of serious training. Mozart trained for 16 years before he produced an acknowledged master work. Moreover many high performers achieve levels of excellence today that match the abilities of a Mozart, or a Gold Medallist from the turn of the century.

(1)Real creative people must be good at ______.

A. relating various things to each other

B. using their heads whenever possible[来源:Zxxk.Com]

C. looking at things from different angles

D. putting what they think of into practice

(2) Why does the writer refer to learning a sport?

A. To claim that people are not born creative.

B. To illustrate the difficulty of acquiring creativity.

C. To prove that creativity begins with knowledge.

D. To show the relation between creativity and sports.

(3) A conclusion can be drawn from the passage that ______.

A. creative people are equal to gifted people

B. how hard you work decides if you will succeed

C. talent is not as important to creative people as confidence

D. parental encouragement plays a key role in developing creativity

正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

解析