阅读理解8.0分
英语

C

  He was the man who inspired the Beat Generation — and nearly half a century after his death Jack Kerouac is still receiving grateful letters from his fans.

  Most letters are sent in the post to his last home in St Petersburg, Florida — and the mail box in the front yard is full to bursting. But others are delivered by hand, put into the front door or on the doorstep.

  They usually thank the author of On The Road for inspiring them to travel and be independent. “You remind me to stay true to who you are and to nurture the wanderlust gene in all of us,” reads one letter, handwritten by ‘Cindy’ on butterfly and flower-decorated paper. She adds, “I hope you’re writing, unrestrained, with a shot and a beer.” Another, signed ‘Friend of Jack’, reads, “I prefer to think of myself as a free spirit and a person who follows a path of her own choosing. You have always been my inspiration.”

  Kerouac, the creator of iconic characters such as Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarty, died at a St Petersburg hospital in 1969, at the age of 47. His home, where he was living with his mother Gabrielle and his wife Stella, has become a pilgrimage (瞻仰) destination for hundreds of fans every year.

  Kerouac rocketed to fame at the age of 35, with the publication of On the Road in 1957. But after becoming famous and the figurehead of a counter-culture, he struggled with that fame and claimed that he only wanted people to read his books.

  Kerouac died just 12 years after On the Road was published. He was suffering from cirrhosis following years of excessive drinking (酗酒) — largely brought on by his love-hate relationship with fame.

8. The two letters mentioned in the passage suggest that __________.

9. Kerouac’s fans express their love for him by the following ways except __________.

10. According to the last two paragraphs, we know that __________.

11. What is the main purpose of the passage?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据第三段第一句“They usually thank the author of On The Road for inspiring them to travel and be independent”可知,人们给他写信感谢他给人们带来的鼓励,所以选D。

考查方向

考查考生的细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“They usually thank the author of On The Road for inspiring them to travel and be independent”可知,人们给他写信感谢他给人们带来的鼓励,所以选D。

易错点

细节理解错误。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据第二段的内容可知A、B、C项都是正确的。根据第一段的内容可知,Kerouac已经去世近半个世纪了,人们不可能再跟他打电话,故D项表述不正确。所以选D。

考查方向

考查考生的细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知A、B、C项都是正确的。根据第一段的内容可知,Kerouac已经去世近半个世纪了,人们不可能再跟他打电话,故D项表述不正确。所以选D。

易错点

细节理解错误。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据倒数第二段中的“he struggled with that fame”以及最后一段中的“He was suffering from cirrhosis following years of excessive drinking (酗酒) — largely brought on by his love-hate relationship with fame”可知,名声不仅给他带来了快乐,也带来了麻烦。故选A。

考查方向

考查考生的细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“he struggled with that fame”以及最后一段中的“He was suffering from cirrhosis following years of excessive drinking (酗酒) — largely brought on by his love-hate relationship with fame”可知,名声不仅给他带来了快乐,也带来了麻烦。故选A。

易错点

细节理解错误。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

文章第一至三段介绍了人们如何纪念Jack Kerouac,也就是他对后世的影响, 第四段介绍了Jack Kerouac的生平,第五六段介绍了他的晚年生活。综合起来说,文章介绍了他的生平和他的影响,所以选B。

考查方向

考查考生概括文章主旨大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。文章第一至三段介绍了人们如何纪念Jack Kerouac,也就是他对后世的影响, 第四段介绍了Jack Kerouac的生平,第五六段介绍了他的晚年生活。综合起来说,文章介绍了他的生平和他的影响,所以选B。

易错点

错误理解文章主题。