阅读理解10.0分
英语

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

B

Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.

While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.

The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.

Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.

Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.

The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.

41. How are social robots different from household robots?

42. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?

43. What can Oshbot work as?

44. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.

45. What does the passage mainly present?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,"different...household robots"定位到"While houldhold robots"一句,找到social robots更像伙伴而非工具,注意while是常用来表示对比的连词,而转折、对比,所以答案选B。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第二段While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools可知现在的家用机器人只做一些普通的工作,社交机器人不仅仅是单纯的工具,更像你的朋友。

易错点

对于while, normal和mere等重点词汇记忆模糊。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,"make requests for it to perform different tasks"要求它执行不同的任务说明social robots会执行命令,"reminding...to take medicine"说明social robots可以提醒服药。A为干扰项,perform operations通常理解为做手术,原文并没提到,所以答案选D。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第三段You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks和It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos可知你可以和它聊天,要求他执行不同的任务,还可以用它来提醒家庭的长者服药,帮家庭拍照。

易错点

对于perform, request和remind等重点词汇记忆模糊。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题属于推论题,根据以上解题思路可知,由"Oshbot"定位到"The company's...store"一句,找到是在商店中帮助售货,所以答案选C。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

推论题。根据文章第五段The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store可知“Oshbot” robot你能够在店里帮助顾客找到商品,并且帮助顾客找到商品所在地。

易错点

对于assist和customer等重点词汇记忆模糊。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于推论题,根据以上解题思路可知,"not intended to replace...but to work alongside..." 目的不是取代而是和人一起工作,是workmates同事,所以答案选B。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

推论题。根据文章最后一段But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees可知社交机器人并不是用来替代工人的,而是用来和工人们一起工作的。

易错点

对于interaction, intend和alongside等重点词汇记忆模糊。

第5小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属主旨大意题,根据以上解题思路可知, A选项 new design idea of household robots家用机器人的新创意,B选项 marketing strategies for social robots社交机器人的销售策略,C 选项information on household robots家用机器人的信息,D 选项an introduction to social robots社交机器人的介绍,所以答案选D。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

主旨大意题。本题考查了考生对全篇文章的理解,文章从不同角度介绍了social robots,先介绍了social robots 和household robots 的不同,再分别介绍了Jibo robot和Oshbot,最后升华告诉人们social robots并不是取代而是和人一起工作的。

易错点

对于present, market等重点词汇记忆模糊。