阅读理解12.0分
英语

D

In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine lust.

But why, they pleaded. “Because I don't have time to take care of a dog.” But we'll do it.“Really? You're going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog? Yes, yes and yes. “I don't believe you.” We will. We promise.

They didn’t. From day two ( everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day ), neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life ( small , medium , and large ), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”

Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand — which, strangely, I almost always did. In no time, she became my fifth appendage(附肢), snoring on my home-office couch as I worked, cradling against my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.

Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. “Not fair,” I'd balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked. "Not fair," I'd loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.

Then one day — January 1, 2007, to be exact — my husband's doctor uttered an unthinkable word; leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky, 12 at the time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment's notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained.

Save one: Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.

As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.

When serious illness visits your household, it's not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar. Pretty much everyone you know acts differently.

Not Misty. Take her for a walk, and she had no interest in Joe’s blood counts or bone marrow test results. On the street or in the park, she had only one thing on her mind: squirrels! She was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile. On a daily basis, she reminded me that life goes on.

After Joe died in 2009, Misty slept on his pillow.

I’m grateful — to a point. The truth is, after years of balking, I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty. As 1 watch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminds me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从反对家人养狗,同意家人养狗,不心甘情愿照顾狗到愿意遛狗的转变,表达了自己从中获得的人生感悟:无论现在有多难,未来有多不可测,总可以从当前汲取一些快乐。

35. Why didn't the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story?

36. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to "The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”( Paragraph 3 ) ?

37. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ______.

38. The story came to its turning point when ______.

39. Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital?

40. What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据文章第2段Because I don't have time to take care of a dog可知作者没有时间去照顾狗,所以不同意家人养狗的想法,可以判断:A“她害怕狗给家人惹麻烦”B“照顾狗将成为她的活儿”C“她的丈夫和女儿很团结”D“她不想宠坏她的女儿”。联系文章主旨,所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解、是非判断、年代数字、例证题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据文章第3段From day two, neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life ( small , medium , and large ), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”,可知大意为“从第二天爸爸和女儿就不愿意去遛狗。我接受了照顾狗的任务,所狗看着瘦小的女儿,中等身材的我和大个子爸爸,知道我是家里善良、值得相信的那个人。”可以判断:A“中等年龄的人最爱狗”B“中等身材的女人是女主人”C“中间的男人最有话语权”D“在家里,这个女人是善良、值得相信的那个人”。联系文章主旨,所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据文章第3段,参考36题解析,可知Misty聪明地判断出女主人会照顾它,可以判断:A“Misty很聪明”B“Misty能解决数学问题”C“作者是个缓慢的学习者”D“在第一天没有人带Misty去遛狗”。联系文章主旨,所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据文章第5、6、7三段的大意可知作者还是不太喜欢遛狗,但当Joe fell ill in 2007时,她才知道她是喜欢遛狗的,以此来调节自己的心情,可以判断:A“Joe在2009年去世”B“在2007年Joe生病了”C“作者开始遛狗”D“狗努力取悦作者”。联系文章主旨,所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解、是非判断、年代数字、例证题。确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第5小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章第8段The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.可知大意为白天遛狗可以使作者拥有一段安静的时刻去整理思绪;晚上遛狗可以帮她摆脱一天的心烦,从而得出遛狗成为她的精神安慰。可以判断:A“Misty不能离开她”B“她的朋友不能提供帮助”C“遛狗给她精神安慰”D“她不想让Misty成为他人的伙伴”。联系文章主旨,所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第6小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章最后一段he reminds me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment可知她提醒我,无论现在有多难,未来有多不可测,总可以从当前汲取一些快乐,可以判断:A“一个人要学会苦中作乐”B“在人生中灾难可以改变一切”C“快乐的时刻表明前方还有希望”D“当你处于困难中,别人会改变对你的态度”。联系文章主旨,所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。抓取文章大意,综合事实。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。