阅读理解10.0分
英语

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

C

One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.

In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.

There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.

Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.

My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.

I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.

46. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____.

47. The book caught the author’s eye because_____.

48. Why could the author manage to read the book through?

49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

50. Which one could be the best title of the passage?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题属于推论题,根据以上解题思路可知,borrow a book定位到borrow...one book一句,后一句解释原因,这是妈妈抗击我阅读困难症问题的“武器”,所以答案选C。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

推论题。根据文章第一段This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read可知他妈妈让他去书店是为了解决他阅读困难的问题。

易错点

对于weapon, defeat和inability等重点词汇记忆模糊。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于推论题,根据以上解题思路可知,caught...eye定位,后面一句提到我曾经养过一只比格犬,说明让作者想起了他自己的狗,所以答案选B。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词组的记忆和理解。

解题思路

推论题。根据文章第二段The cover of a book caught my eye可知是这本书的封面吸引了作者的眼球,使作者想起了自己的狗。

易错点

对于catch one’s eye重点词汇词组模糊。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于推论题,根据以上解题思路可知,从因为封面上的狗想起自己的狗,到看到结尾时想象自己和爱犬重聚,说明作者“identify with” 把自己和书中故事联系在了一起,所以答案选B。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词组的记忆和理解。

解题思路

推论题。总观文章第四段可知作者在读这本书的时候想起了自己的狗,第四段的末尾提到了作者与自己的狗团聚,说明作者把自己和书中的故事联系在了 一起。

易错点

对于identify with重点词组记忆模糊。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,最后一段提到获得文学博士学位,创作了书籍、文章、诗歌、小说。其他三个选项要么没有提到,要么明显和原文不符,所以答案选A。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章最后一段And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction可知几年后,作者的母亲为作者读了好几千本书而自豪,作者本身也活的了文学博士学位,并创作了许多书籍、文章、诗歌、小说。

易错点

对于award,和author等重点词汇记忆模糊。

第5小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于主旨大意题,文中提到书籍incredibly wonderful,结尾再次强调power of words文字的力量,所以答案选A。

考查方向

本题考查了对考纲重点词汇的记忆和理解。

解题思路

主旨大意题。纵观全篇文章作者主要讲了自己如何由讨厌读书到喜欢读书,直至后来成为另外一位多产的作家。

易错点

对于encounter, disorient和direction等重点词汇记忆模糊。