综合题10.0分
英语

Teaching Is “One of the Least Popular Jobs in the UK”

The UK government has just published a report on the future of secondary school teaching, and the conclusion of the report is that many secondary schools now face great difficulties in finding people who want to be teachers. Since the 1980s, the number of graduates who would “seriously consider” teaching as a career has fallen sharply, from 64% in 1982 to just 17% today. The report suggests that urgent action needs to be taken in order to encourage more intelligent young graduates into teaching.

The main drawback(缺点)of secondary teaching, according to the report, is the low salary. Earnings in teaching are much lower than in many other jobs. Joanne Manners, 24, is a good example: “I graduated in maths last year, and I was thinking of doing a teacher-training course to become a maths teacher---but I saw I could earn twice as much if I worked in marketing or advertising, so I decided not to become a teacher.”

It's not just about the money, however. The survey concluded that another reason why people donn’t want to be teachers is that some teenagers behave very badly in school. A lot of schools have problems with discipline, and it seems clear that children do not have the same respect for teachers as in the past. Here’s the view of Dave Hallam, an accountant from London: “I think parents are to blame. They should have stricter rules with their children at home and also teach their children to have more respect for teachers.”

The report is clear that the problem of teacher shortage is a very serious one. It says that the government should raise teachers’ pay significantly, to catch up with workers in other professions. It also indicates that the government could launch a nationwide publicity campaign, with some advertisements on TV and in the newspapers, to show the positive sides of teaching to young people.

正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

It is reported that manysecondary schools in UK have trouble enrolling young teachers due to the lowsalary and the bad behavior of the youth in school. To change the situation,parents should be strict with the kids to back teachers up and the governmentare encouraged to improve teachers’ income and publicize the positive image ofteaching.

解析

首先总结每段的段落大意,然后进行信息整合,将舍弃重复的部分,变换句式进行表达。

【参考答案】

It is reported that many secondary schools in UK have trouble enrolling young teachers due to the low salary and the bad behavior of the youth in school. To change the situation, parents should be strict with the kids to back teachers up and the government are encouraged to improve teachers’ income and publicize the positive image of teaching.

解题思路

考查学生归纳概括的能力,需要总结每段的段落大意,然后进行信息整合。

第一段:英国政府的一份报告显示中学教师面临很大的招录困难。第二段:中学教师的其中一个缺点是工资低。第三段:人们不想做中学教师的另一个原因是学生在学校的表现差。他们不够尊重老师,家长有一定的责任。家长应该严格要求孩子,教孩子尊重老师。第四段:教师的短缺问题非常严重,政府应该提高教师的工资,也应该向年轻人宣传做老师积极的一面。

易错点

文章关键信息涵盖不全。