综合题8.0分
英语

A

How often do you let other people like a bad driver, a rude waiter, or an angry boss, change your mood?

Sixteen years ago I learned a lesson. I got in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver used his brakes, the tires made a loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just 3cm from the back of the other car.

I couldn’t believe it. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head around and he started shouting at us. I couldn’t believe it!

My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy could have killed us!” And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He said, “Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger and disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they look for a place to dump it. And if you let them, they’ll dump it on you.”

So I started thinking how often I let Garbage Trucks run right over me and how often I take their garbage and spread it to other people.

I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the load people are carrying. I see them coming to dump it. And like my taxi driver, I don’t take it personally. I just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,属于社会生活类话题,作者记述了在乘出租车时发生的事情,通过出租车司机的一席话,阐明一个道理:记住美好的,忘却不愉快的,专注重要的;对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。

21. What happened to the author on his way to Grand Central Station?

22. When the author saw his taxi driver smile and wave at the driver of the black car, he_______.

23. The underlined part “the load” in the last paragraph probably refers to _______.

24. How did the author learn to deal with Garbage Trucks?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。

【解析】题干中出关键词on his way to Grand Central Station定位原文第二段中My taxi driver used his brakes, the tires made a loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just 3cm from the back of the other car.意思是:我的出租车司机刹了刹车,轮胎发出一声很大的声响,在最后一刻我们的车停在了仅距前一辆四3厘米的地方。故选C。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,把握深层含义。

【解析】题干中关键词his taxi driver smile and wave at the driver of the black car,,定位原言文第四、五段So I started thinking how often I let Garbage Trucks run right over me and how often I take their garbage and spread it to other people.可知,作者开始思考“我”让垃圾车跑多久就在于“我”,多久“我”把垃圾传播给其他人。可知作者对司机的话是印象深刻的。故选B。

易错点

主观臆断,脱离主题。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

要据最后一段中I see them coming to dump it. And like my taxi driver, I don’t take it personally.就像我的出租车司机,我不把这些放在心上。由整篇文章推断可知是指不好的情绪,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

词义猜测题。在原文中找出本词出现的句子,然后阅读上下文,通过上下文提供的线索来猜测词汇的意思。

易错点

难以根据语境推测出词义。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据题赶干中关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。

【解析】题干中关键词to deal with Garbage Trucks,定位原文最后一段最后一句I just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.,故选D。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。