阅读理解8.0分
英语

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A giant panda at Washington’s zoo surprised scientists and zookeepers by becoming a mom again after years of failed pregnancies.

Scientists at the zoo had all but given up on 14-year-old Mei Xiang’s chances of pregnancy. However, she gave birth again on late Sunday, ten years after her first cub, a male named Tai Shan, was born in 2005. Officials will follow Chinese custom and give it a name after 1 00 days. Mei Xiang and her mate Tian Tian, born in China, are the second pair of pandas to live at the zoo. They’re treated very kindly.

Since 2007, zoo officials have had five unsuccessful attempts at artificially inseminating(人工受精) Mei Xiang. But each time there was no cub. As a result, they had considered replacing Mei Xiang or 15-year-old Tian Tian with other pandas. Still, there was hope.

For now, keepers said,Mei Xiang is doing well and responding to the noisy cub. Under an agreement with the Chinese government, zoo officials can keep the cub for four years before it has to go back to China, just as its older brother Tai Shan did in 2010.

Still, there’s some danger for the cub, especially in the next two weeks. Pandas have accidentally crushed(挤压) their small cubs. And the zoo’s first panda couple, Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing, had five cubs, but none of them survived more than a few days.

21. The giant panda surprised scientists and zookeepers because ___________.

22. What does the underlined word “cub” probably mean in the second paragraph?

23. What danger will the baby panda face in the next two weeks?

24. What can be a suitable title for the passage?

第1小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章第一段,可以判断:它长期未孕之后再次怀孕。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第2小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

考生应该熟识考纲词汇、词组等,同时,强化课外阅读。

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

词义猜测题。根据文章第2段,可以判断:A“新生”B“同伴”C“怀孕”D“成年”。联系文章主旨,所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住相关信息。

第3小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章第五段,可以判断:A“成年熊猫挤压它”B“妈妈没有耐心”C“环境恶劣”D“饲养员缺乏经验”。联系文章主旨,所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第4小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章,可以判断:A是什么让科学家惊讶B如何得到熊猫宝宝C梅香的名声如何来的D美国动物园的大熊猫生宝宝了。联系文章主旨,所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。